使用多方法方法来记录和评估社区驱动的COVID-19测试计划中的适应情况
Linda Salgin1,2,3, Breanna J Reyes4, Maria Balbuena Bojorquez4
1San Ysidro Health, 1601 Precision Park Lane, San Ysidro, CA, 92173, USA. linda.salgin@syhealth.org.
Implementation science communications
|February 4, 2026
概括
追踪干预调整对于公共卫生至关重要. 这项研究系统地记录了对COVID-19测试干预措施的适应情况,发现大多数是计划的,并对结果产生了积极影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 复杂的公共卫生干预措施需要在现实环境中进行适应.
- 对调整的系统性记录对于评估干预影响至关重要.
- 该CO-CREATE-Ex项目解决了美国/墨西哥边境的COVID-19测试差异.
研究的目的:
- 描述一种系统的方法来跟踪,记录和评估适应.
- 分析CO-CREATE-Ex项目期间进行的调整.
主要方法:
- 使用了纵向的,前性的,多方法的方法.
- 在各个项目阶段 (预实施,实施,维护) 进行了调整跟踪.
- 数据来源包括会议备忘录,顾问委员会成绩单和反思,进入了一个具有16个特征的数据库.
主要成果:
- 确定了84种独特的适应,大多数发生在实施前的阶段.
- 大多数适应 (94%) 是计划和预期的 (75%).
- 大多数调整 (71.2%) 对 RE-AIM (覆盖范围,有效性,采用,实施和维护) 结果产生了积极影响,甚至是意想不到的结果.
结论:
- 对适应性文件的系统方法对于理解实施结果至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究来完善适应文档和评估方法.
- 确保干预措施保持有效,公平,并响应现实世界的挑战是必不可少的.
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