针对性心理治疗和人工智能增强的应急管理,用于大麻使用障碍中同时出现的疾病:系统性审查
Sidharth Mishra1, Sayali Mishra1, Sibanarayan Rath2
1Department of Psychiatry, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar, India.
Journal of addictive diseases
|February 5, 2026
概括
结合心理治疗和人工智能增强的应急管理 (CM) 的综合治疗方法对大麻使用障碍 (CUD) 与同时出现的心理健康状况有希望. 这些方法通过个性化干预和利用技术来预测复发和提供激励来改善结果.
科学领域:
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
- 数字治疗学数字治疗学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 大麻使用障碍 (CUD) 经常与抑郁症,创伤后应激障碍,焦虑症和多动症一起发生,导致患者的结果更差.
- 需要对伴随性疾病的CUD进行有效的干预,强调综合治疗方法的潜力.
- 应急管理 (CM) 是一种非常有效的行为治疗物质使用障碍,新兴的人工智能应用程序准备提高其有效性.
研究的目的:
- 审查关于CUD综合干预的证据,同时出现精神疾病.
- 评估人工智能 (AI) 增强的CM在治疗CUD中的作用.
- 综合针对CUD的定制治疗方法和技术辅助方法的发现.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,PsycINFO,Embase和Web of Science进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 包括的研究和系统性审查重点是针对患有抑郁症,PTSD,焦虑或ADHD的CUD的综合干预,以及AI驱动的CM.
- 数据提取涉及研究设计,使用的干预措施和观察到的结果.
主要成果:
- 三十八项研究符合纳入标准,证明了综合疗法的疗效.
- 综合性认知行为疗法显著改善了精神病症状,并减少了大麻使用,特别是在并发性抑郁症和PTSD.
- 人工智能应用,包括用于复发预测和远程CM传递的机器学习,增强了治疗参与度和效率.
结论:
- 综合心理社会干预和人工智能增强的CM提供了协同策略,用于管理CUD与同时出现的疾病.
- 个性化心理治疗与适应性,技术辅助强化相结合,有可能加强CUD治疗的有效性.
- 未来的研究应该探索这些先进的治疗方式的联合应用.
相关概念视频
02:18Intrinsically Disordered Proteins
19.5K
Intrinsically disordered proteins are a group of proteins that do not fold into specific three-dimensional structures. Their structural flexibility allows them to complement ordered proteins to perform functions that are inaccessible to rigid structures. They are more common in eukaryotes than prokaryotes and may either be exclusively intrinsically disordered or hybrid proteins, consisting of a mix of ordered and disordered regions. The absence of a rigid structure in these proteins can be...
19.5K
01:29Bone Disorders
5.4K
Aging and its effect on bone remodeling is the most common cause of bone disorders. In young and healthy people, bone deposition and resorption happen at an equal rate to maintain optimal bone health.
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
5.4K
01:27Disorders of Erythrocytes
2.3K
Disorders of erythrocytes, or red blood cells (RBCs), include a range of conditions affecting their number, shape, or function.
Erythrocyte disorders can be broadly categorized into two main types: anemic and polycythemic conditions.
A low oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood due to the loss, lower production, or destruction of erythrocytes is termed anemia. Hemorrhagic anemia, for example, occurs when bleeding from an external wound or internal ulcer reduces erythrocyte counts.
On the other...
Erythrocyte disorders can be broadly categorized into two main types: anemic and polycythemic conditions.
A low oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood due to the loss, lower production, or destruction of erythrocytes is termed anemia. Hemorrhagic anemia, for example, occurs when bleeding from an external wound or internal ulcer reduces erythrocyte counts.
On the other...
2.3K
01:27Disorders of Leukocytes
2.0K
Leukocyte disorders can lead to either leukopenia, characterized by an abnormally low leukocyte count, or leukocytosis, marked by a very high leukocyte number.
Leukopenia may result from bone marrow disorders, autoimmune diseases, and infectious diseases. For example, conditions such as multiple myeloma and aplastic anemia can impair the bone marrow's ability to produce adequate leukocytes. Similarly, autoimmune diseases like lupus and viral infections such as HIV can prompt the immune...
Leukopenia may result from bone marrow disorders, autoimmune diseases, and infectious diseases. For example, conditions such as multiple myeloma and aplastic anemia can impair the bone marrow's ability to produce adequate leukocytes. Similarly, autoimmune diseases like lupus and viral infections such as HIV can prompt the immune...
2.0K
01:30Other Disorders of Digestive System
1.5K
The gastrointestinal tract is susceptible to various disorders. If the lower esophageal sphincter is damaged, stomach acid can flow back into the esophagus, causing irritation and inflammation of the lining. This condition is called gastroesophageal reflux disease (known as heartburn) and may cause chest pain and difficulty swallowing. In the stomach, prolonged use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs like aspirin, chronic alcohol consumption, bacterial infections such as Helicobacter...
1.5K
01:27Panic Disorder
791
Panic disorder is an anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent and sudden minutes-long episodes of intense fear, known as panic attacks. These attacks may feel like heart attacks and often happen without warning or a specific cause. They can include symptoms such as rapid heart rate, shortness of breath, chest pain, trembling, sweating, dizziness, and a sense of helplessness. During a panic attack, individuals may feel as though they are experiencing a heart attack or are in a...
791