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相关概念视频

Regression Toward the Mean01:52

Regression Toward the Mean

Regression toward the mean (“RTM”) is a phenomenon in which extremely high or low values—for example, and individual’s blood pressure at a particular moment—appear closer to a group’s average upon remeasuring. Although this statistical peculiarity is the result of random error and chance, it has been problematic across various medical, scientific, financial and psychological applications. In particular, RTM, if not taken into account, can interfere when researchers try to extrapolate results...
Interdisciplinary Care: The Health Care Team-II01:18

Interdisciplinary Care: The Health Care Team-II

An interdisciplinary team includes many healthcare professionals working together and utilizing their skills, knowledge, and expertise to provide holistic and quality patient care. Here are a few more healthcare professionals.
Physical Therapist
A physical therapist (PT) aims to restore function or prevent additional impairment in a patient following an injury or disease. Massage, heat, cold, water, sonar waves, exercises, and electrical stimulation are some treatments used by PTs to treat...
Bias in Epidemiological Studies01:29

Bias in Epidemiological Studies

Biases can arise at various stages of research, from study design and data collection to analysis and interpretation. Recognizing and addressing these biases is essential to ensure the validity and reliability of epidemiological findings.Broadly speaking, biases in epidemiology fall into three main categories: selection bias, information bias, and confounding. A more detailed description of possible biases is:
Comparing the Survival Analysis of Two or More Groups01:20

Comparing the Survival Analysis of Two or More Groups

Survival analysis is a cornerstone of medical research, used to evaluate the time until an event of interest occurs, such as death, disease recurrence, or recovery. Unlike standard statistical methods, survival analysis is particularly adept at handling censored data—instances where the event has not occurred for some participants by the end of the study or remains unobserved. To address these unique challenges, specialized techniques like the Kaplan-Meier estimator, log-rank test, and Cox...
Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder01:29

Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder

The development of psychological disorders, which are characterized by deviant, maladaptive, and personally distressing behaviors, has been explored through several theoretical approaches.
Biological approach
The biological approach posits that internal, organic factors are the primary causes of such disorders. This perspective emphasizes brain structure and function, genetic predispositions, and neurotransmitter imbalances. For example, schizophrenia has been associated with both genetic...
Treatment Strategies for Psychological Disorders01:24

Treatment Strategies for Psychological Disorders

Treatment approaches for psychological disorders fall into three main categories: psychological, biological, and sociocultural. Each approach targets different aspects of mental health, requiring varying levels of education and training.
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...

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Targeted Next-generation Sequencing and Bioinformatics Pipeline to Evaluate Genetic Determinants of Constitutional Disease
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Published on: April 4, 2018

探索加拿大职业治疗师对健康差异的看法:一项解释性描述性研究

Ronessa Dass, Deedee Begin, Stephanie Di Pelino

    Canadian journal of occupational therapy. Revue canadienne d'ergotherapie
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    PubMed
    概括
    此摘要是机器生成的。

    加拿大职业治疗师承认健康公平是核心原则,但在解决健康差异方面面临系统性障碍. 该研究建议将健康公平纳入实践,倡导和劳动力战略.

    关键词:
    文化能力 (cultural competence) 是一种文化能力.文化能力 文化能力文化上的谦卑 文化上的谦卑多样性多样性多样性多样性股权资本 股权资本包容 包容 包容 包容 包容多样性多样性的多样性.谦卑的文化谦卑的文化包容性 包容性 包含性公平的公平的公平.

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    科学领域:

    • 健康 公平 卫生 公平
    • 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
    • 健康的社会决定因素

    背景情况:

    • 许多加拿大人在获得医疗保健方面面临着健康差异.
    • 从历史上看,职业疗法倡导健康平等,但其根源在殖民制度中,使差异持续存在.
    • 了解职业治疗师在解决健康差异方面的观点至关重要.

    研究的目的:

    • 探索加拿大职业治疗师在解决健康差异方面如何感知挑战和机遇.
    • 在加拿大职业治疗实践中确定与健康公平相关的关键主题.

    主要方法:

    • 解释性的描述性方法.
    • 在加拿大进行标准和雪球采样.
    • 半结构化的个人访谈,使用反射主题分析进行分析.

    主要成果:

    • 11名职业治疗师参加了 (1名男性,10名女性).
    • 出现了四个主题:健康公平作为核心原则,影响护理的系统障碍,职业治疗师作为倡导者,以及对健康差异的劳动力考虑.
    • 系统性障碍显著影响了以公平为中心的护理的提供和获取.

    结论:

    • 职业治疗在解决健康差异方面面临着成功和挑战.
    • 该研究提供了可行的建议,以促进现场健康公平.
    • 调查结果对研究,实践和政策产生影响,与加拿大职业治疗师协会的倡议保持一致.