超越亲密伴侣暴力:西班牙妇女的基于性别的暴力,感知健康和自杀行为 65 65
Mamen Fabra-Carrasco1, Elena Mut-Montalvà2, David Martín-Baena3
1Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Valencia, GREIACC Research Group, La Fe Health Research Institute (IISLAFE), Valencia, Spain.
Journal of interpersonal violence
|February 5, 2026
概括
基于性别的暴力 (GBV) 影响了近30%的西班牙老年女性,导致健康状况较差,自杀念头增加. 亲密伴侣暴力对这个弱势群体的福祉和心理健康产生了重大影响.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 针对老年妇女的基于性别的暴力 (GBV) 是一个重大的公共卫生问题和侵犯人权的行为.
- 年长的女性面临着与GBV有关的独特的脆弱性和隐形性,导致严重的健康后果.
研究的目的:
- 检查65岁及以上的西班牙妇女中GBV的流行率和健康影响.
- 分析GBV与健康结果之间的关联,包括心理痛苦和自杀行为.
主要方法:
- 一项描述性研究利用了西班牙2019年全国性宏观调查的数据.
- 分析了2,357名老年妇女 (年龄为74.2±6.9岁) 对终身GBV暴露 (亲密伴侣暴力[IPV],非伴侣,组合) 和其形式 (身体,心理,经济,性) 的数据.
- 评估健康结果:自我评估的健康状况,心理困扰和自杀行为.
主要成果:
- 29.0%的老年女性报告说曾经遭受过人际暴力,其中23.4%的人一生经历过IPV.
- IPV与较差的自我评估健康 (aOR=1.64),较高的心理痛苦 (aOR=1.80) 和增加的自杀念头 (aOR=3.89) 有关.
- 非伴侣暴力也与增加的自杀念头有关 (aOR=2.44).
结论:
- 在西班牙,老年妇女中存在大量的GBV,对健康有显著的负面影响.
- 在老年女性中,GBV,特别是IPV与不良健康结果和自杀念头密切相关.
- 在老年护理机构内,对GBV进行年龄特定的查和干预策略非常需要.
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