穿皮冠状动脉干预后患者的运动康复知识,态度和实践
Yanfu Wang1, Yan Zhang2, Wei Li1
1Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Aviation General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine
|February 5, 2026
概括
经过皮肤冠状动脉干预 (PCI) 后的患者对运动康复的知识较差,但实践良好. 更高的知识和积极的态度与PCI后更好的炼实践有关.
科学领域:
- 心血管医学 心血管医学
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 穿皮冠状动脉干预 (PCI) 是冠状动脉疾病的常见程序.
- 运动康复对于PCI后的康复和二次预防至关重要.
- 了解患者的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 对于优化炼坚持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估患者在PCI后关于运动康复的当前知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
- 在这个患者群体中确定与运动实践相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 对346名接受PCI的患者进行了多中心的横截面调查.
- 数据采集使用调查问卷评估人口统计信息和KAP分数.
- 在每个KAP维度中的表现被分类为差,中等或好.
主要成果:
- 很大一部分患者对运动康复的知识 (48.27%) 很差,对运动康复的态度也很温和 (50.87%).
- 然而,与运动康复相关的做法主要是良好的 (48.55%).
- 多变量分析显示,接受首次PCI和最近的PCI (<1个月) 的更高的知识和态度得分独立地与更好的实践有关.
结论:
- 接受PCI的患者表现出他们关于运动康复的知识和实践之间的差距,尽管总体上是积极的态度.
- 知识和态度显著影响运动实践,突出了它们在康复中的重要性.
- 需要有针对性的干预措施来提高患者的知识,并促进持续参与PCI后的运动康复计划.
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