单心卡斯特曼病呈现于瘤内破裂的伪动脉瘤:一个病例报告
Toshiki Matsui1, Kohei Kawagita1, Kazuki Nomura1
1Department of Surgery, Ise Red Cross Hospital, Ise, Mie, Japan.
Surgical case reports
|February 5, 2026
概括
卡斯特曼病是一种淋巴增殖性疾病,可以出现伪动脉瘤. 这一案例凸显了在患有无法解释的内瘤神经瘤的患者中考虑卡斯特曼病的重要性,并利用血管学进行诊断.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 血管外科 血管外科
- 病理学 病理学 病理学
背景情况:
- 卡斯特曼病是一种罕见的淋巴增殖性疾病,原因不明,通常以高血管瘤的形式出现.
- 在单中心的卡斯特曼病瘤中,伪动脉瘤的自发破裂是一个非常罕见的事件.
研究的目的:
- 报告第一个已知的单心卡斯特曼病病例,其中一个伪动脉瘤自发破裂.
- 强调考虑卡斯特曼病在患有内伪动脉瘤的患者的差异诊断中的重要性.
主要方法:
- 一名55岁的男性出现了上胃疼痛和胰腺质量,可疑是神经内分泌瘤.
- 用对比度增强的CT和血管造影用于诊断,随后是手术切除 (前根前级模块化胰腺囊切除术).
- 组织病理学检查证实了单中心的卡斯特曼病 (氨血管类型).
主要成果:
- 一个60毫米的低血管胰腺质量与扩散最初被怀疑是神经内分泌瘤.
- 追溯分析显示,脏动脉分支中的伪动脉瘤.
- 手术后,该患者在24个月内没有出现卡斯特曼病的复发.
结论:
- 伪动脉瘤的形成可以在卡斯特曼病中发生.
- 卡斯特曼病应考虑在内瘤伪动脉瘤的差异诊断中.
- 血管造影对于此类病例的评估和术前管理至关重要.
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