大型语言模型在牙科诊断,决策和沟通中的作用:系统性审查
Taibe Tokgöz Kaplan1, Gülbahar Erdinç Akyol2
1Karabük University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Karabük, Turkey.
The Japanese dental science review
|February 5, 2026
概括
大型语言模型 (LLM) 在提高牙科护理效率和患者支持方面表现有前途. 然而,由于潜在的不准确性,它们应谨慎地作为临床决策支持工具使用.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 牙科技术 牙科技术
背景情况:
- 医疗保健越来越多地整合先进技术,以改善患者的治疗结果.
- 大型语言模型 (LLM) 提供了增强医疗实践和患者护理的潜力.
- LLM可以分析患者数据,以协助医疗诊断和治疗支持.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和评估有关LLM在牙科应用的现有文献.
- 评估牙科实践中LLM的应用,评估标准和结果.
- 确定最常用的LLM及其在牙科研究中的主要用例.
主要方法:
- 对文献进行了全面的系统审查.
- 在PubMed,科学网,谷歌学者和Scopus数据库中进行了搜索.
- 与LLM相关的关键词被用于英语发表的文章,其中38项研究符合1142个记录的纳入标准.
主要成果:
- 在审查的研究中,ChatGPT-3.5是最常用的LLM.
- 大多数研究集中在在牙科治疗期间或之后解决患者查询的LLM上.
- 在研究方法中,开放式问题和利克特等级是常见的.
结论:
- 在牙科中,LLM显示出提高效率,患者护理和诊断支持的潜力.
- 由于存在不准确信息的风险,LLM应作为临床决策支持工具.
- 对验证数据集的持续培训对于提高医疗保健中LLM有效性和可靠性至关重要.
相关概念视频
Role of Communication in the Nursing Process I: Assessment and Diagnosis
5.4K
The nursing process uses scientific reasoning, problem-solving, and critical thinking to guide nurses in providing patients with appropriate care. This process is a systematic approach to recognize, avoid, and treat current or potential health issues while promoting the patient's well-being.
The nursing process considers the patient's emotional and physical well-being. The process can be repeated or stopped at any point if judged essential. Assessment is the first step in the nursing...
The nursing process considers the patient's emotional and physical well-being. The process can be repeated or stopped at any point if judged essential. Assessment is the first step in the nursing...
5.4K
Role of Communication in the Nursing Process II: Planning and Implementation
2.7K
Several factors are considered while creating a patient's care plan. Motivation is a factor in improving communication, and patients often require encouragement to try different approaches involving significant change. It is essential to involve the patient and family in decisions about the plan of care to determine whether the suggested methods are acceptable. Consider meeting critical comfort and safety needs before introducing new communication methods and techniques. Allow adequate time...
2.7K
Communication
8.8K
Communication between two animals occurs when one animal transmits an information signal that causes a change in the animal that receives the information. Organisms communicate with one another in a host of different ways. Signals can be auditory, chemical, visual, tactile, or a combination of these. Communication is a critical behavioral adaptation that promotes survival, growth, and reproduction.
8.8K
Communication
11.0K
Sharing information, concepts, and emotions to foster mutual understanding is communication. The sender, recipient, and transaction must be considered in this manner. The sender is the person who shares the message, the recipient is the person who receives and understands the message, and the transaction is the method used to deliver the message and the variables that affect the communication's context and surroundings. The nurse-client connection is built on therapeutic communication.
11.0K
Role of Communication in the Nursing Process III: Evaluation and Documentation
2.1K
A successful patient outcome depends mainly on the evaluation stage of the nursing process. Evaluation determines effectiveness by reviewing what was done previously after the completion of nursing interventions. Every time a healthcare professional steps in or administers treatment, they must reassess or evaluate the action to ensure the intended result. During the evaluation phase, there are three probable patient outcomes:
2.1K
Language
918
Language is a unique communication system that uses words and systematic rules to organize and transmit information. Unlike other forms of communication, which may involve postures, movements, odors, or vocalizations, language relies on symbols and grammar. This makes human communication distinct from that of other species, who also communicate but do not use language in the same way humans do.
Corballis and Suddendorf (2007) and Tomasello and Rakoczy (2003) highlight the role of language in...
Corballis and Suddendorf (2007) and Tomasello and Rakoczy (2003) highlight the role of language in...
918


