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Updated: Feb 6, 2026

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通过交易分析 (TA) 实现内部工作模型的可视化 发展拼接疗法:一个案例报告
1Clinical Psychology, Tokyo Clinical Psychology Counseling Academy, Tokyo, JPN.
Cureus
|February 5, 2026
概括
交易分析发育拼接疗法可视地代表和转变内部工作模型 (IWM),这是成年人依恋困难的关键因素. 这种非语言方法通过说明自我状态来补充心理治疗.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 附着理论 附着理论
- 心理治疗研究 心理治疗研究
背景情况:
- 博尔比的内部工作模型 (IWM) 对于理解成人依恋问题至关重要,但缺乏具体的定义和可视化方法.
- 在IWM的言语前起源使其难以仅仅通过传统的基于语言的治疗方法获得.
研究的目的:
- 探索交易分析 (TA) 发育拼接疗法的潜力,以可视化和转变内部工作模型 (IWM).
- 调查自我状态作为IWM的结构组成部分的作用.
主要方法:
- 一个案例研究涉及一个年轻的女性与人际关系困难,谁接受了TA发育拼接疗法.
- 创作了六幅拼贴作品,描绘了跨发展阶段的自我环境关系.
- 使用东京大学自我图 (TEG3) 和亲密关系-一般化其他 (ECR-GO) 库存的经验进行干预前后评估.
主要成果:
- 拼贴作品视觉地绘制了从安全到不安全的依恋,再回到安全的依恋的过渡,与"孩子"和"父母"的自我状态联系在一起.
- TEG3得分表明,关键家长和适应儿童的自我状态下降,自由儿童的自我状态增加.
- ECR-GO得分显示,依恋焦虑和避免都减少了.
结论:
- 泰达发育拼接疗法提供了一种可视化和促进内部工作模型 (IWM) 转换的方法.
- 自我状态可能代表了IWM的结构元素.
- 将非语言拼接技术与口头治疗相结合,为心理治疗提供了一个互补的框架.
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