在黎巴嫩的医疗保健工作者中与战争相关的创伤后压力症状:一项跨部门研究
Danielle Abou Khater1, Ahmad Haj Hussein1, Dana Awad1
1Emergency Department, Lebanese American University Medical Center, Beirut, LBN.
Cureus
|February 5, 2026
概括
黎巴嫩医疗保健工作者因最近的战争而面临严重的心理痛苦,其中18.4%的人面临创伤后应激症状 (PTSS) 的高风险. 性别,职业,收入和战争暴露等因素影响了PTSS的发展,强调了需要心理健康支持的需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
背景情况:
- 2023-2024年以色列-黎巴嫩战争造成了广泛的创伤.
- 在前线的医疗保健工作者 (HCW) 经历了相当大的心理压力.
- 关于战时黎巴嫩HCWs的心理健康的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估黎巴嫩高压工人中创伤后压力症状 (PTSS) 的风险.
- 探索PTSS与社会人口统计因素之间的关联.
- 调查PTSS和与战争有关的暴露之间的联系.
主要方法:
- 在贝鲁特的一家医院对370名高血压患者进行了横截面研究.
- 匿名,自我管理的问卷评估了社会人口统计学,战争暴露和PTSS,使用PCL-5.
- 统计分析包括t测试,ANOVA和皮尔森相关性.
主要成果:
- 18.4%的HCW被确定为PTSS的高风险 (PCL-5分数≥33).
- 较高的PTSS风险与女性性别,护士职业,较低收入,先前的PTSD诊断和直接战争暴露 (流离失所,受伤,损失) 相关.
- 收入与PTSS严重程度有负相关性;眼科医生报告了与特定战争伤害相关的更高得分.
结论:
- 黎巴嫩的HCW在战争后具有患PTSD的高风险.
- 紧急的心理健康干预和支持系统对这一群体至关重要.
- 了解风险因素是制定有针对性的心理支持策略的关键.
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