老年人自杀念头的决定因素:来自韩国全国小组研究的证据
Eun-Young Park1, Seung-Yi Choi2, Jung-Hee Kim2
1College of Education, Jeonju University, Jeonju, Republic of Korea.
Frontiers in public health
|February 5, 2026
概括
抑郁症,低自尊和生活满意度下降显著预测韩国老年人的自杀念头. 解决这些心理因素对于老年人群中有效的自杀预防策略至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 韩国面临着人口快速老龄化和经合组织国家中老年人中自杀率最高的情况.
- 了解自杀念头 (SI) 的决定因素对于制定有针对性的公共卫生干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定与韩国老年人自杀念头相关的关键因素.
- 检查一般特征,抑郁,自尊和生活满意度在预测SI中的作用.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自2023年韩国福利小组研究 (KoWePS) 的数据,其中有5,736名65岁及以上的参与者.
- 使用描述性统计和多变量逻辑回归分析,使用SPSS 26.0.0.
主要成果:
- 年龄,抑郁,自尊和生活满意度是自杀念头的重要预测因素.
- 更高的年龄,更低的自尊和更低的生活满意度与SI的可能性增加有关,而抑郁症显示出复杂的关系.
- 性别,收入和感知健康状况等一般特征并不是显著的预测因素.
结论:
- 心理和主观福祉因素是老年人自杀思想的关键决定因素.
- 文化敏感的查和基于社区的干预是必要的.
- 社会文化转变,如家庭支持减弱,需要整体的,文化为基础的自杀预防策略.
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