在非异性恋人群中对性侵犯行为进行叙述性审查:流行率和危险因素
Lauren Smith1, Neil Gleason1, Elizabeth C Neilson2
1Department of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
概括
性侵犯行为发生在非异性恋人群中,而不仅仅是异性恋人群. 关于性侵犯 (SA) 的研究需要包括女同性恋,男同性恋,双性恋和酷尔 (LGBQ) 个人,以解决健康不平等问题.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 性侵犯 (SA) 是一个主要的公共卫生问题.
- 目前的研究和预防工作主要集中在 cisgender 男人对 cisgender 女人实施 SA,忽视非异性恋人口.
- 这种狭的重点忽视了非异性恋社区中SA受害率的增加,并加剧了现有的心理健康差异.
研究的目的:
- 解决非异性恋人口中对SA犯罪的理解差距.
- 进行关于SA对女同性恋,男同性恋,双性恋和酷尔 (LGBQ) 个体的行为定量研究的叙事审查.
主要方法:
- 进行了对7项关于LGBQ人群中SA犯罪的定量研究的叙述性审查.
- 该审查分析了研究方法,参与者人口统计学,流行率和确定的风险因素.
- 研究主要包括来自西方,工业化国家的样本,参与者主要是白人.
主要成果:
- 发生SA的流行率因性别,性取向和所使用的分类系统而异.
- 确定的SA行为风险因素包括早期生命中不良事件,传统的性别和性角色,侵略性和物质使用.
- 在各个研究中测量SA犯罪的方法中观察到一致性,尽管具体措施和受害者人口统计数据存在差异.
结论:
- 性侵行为是影响异性恋和非异性恋个人的公共卫生问题.
- 在LGBQ人群中,需要针对SA的定制病因模型和基于证据的干预措施.
- 未来的研究应该旨在复制发现,并扩大研究范围,以包括更多样化的群体.
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