基于正念的干预对更年期性健康的影响:系统审查
Eslem Altıntaş1, Güzin Ünlü Suvari1,2, Ümran Oskay3
1Department of Women's Health and Diseases Nursing, Institute of Graduate Studies, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Istanbul, Türkiye.
概括
基于正念的干预措施 (MBI) 对改善绝经妇女的性欲和减少绝经妇女的痛苦有希望. 虽然对整体性功能的影响各不相同,但正念提供了一种潜在的非药物治疗方法来增强性幸福感.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 综合医学是一个整体的医学.
背景情况:
- 更年期与性功能的变化有关,包括减少欲望和增加痛苦.
- 基于正念的干预措施 (MBI) 被探索为这些变化的潜在非药物治疗方法.
- 在更年期妇女的性健康上,MBI的有效性需要进行系统的评估.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查MBI对更年期妇女性功能的影响.
- 评估对性欲望,兴奋,性压力和满意度的影响.
- 综合来自随机对照试验 (RCT) 的证据.
主要方法:
- 系统搜索科学,Scopus和ScienceDirect的RCT,直到2025年2月.
- 包括7个RCT,在多个国家有609名参与者.
- 使用乔安娜·布里格斯研究所批判性评估检查清单评估研究质量.
主要成果:
- 正念干预措施对性欲和性兴奋产生了积极的影响.
- 观察到,性困扰的持续显著减少.
- 对整体性功能和满意度的影响在研究中显示出差异性.
结论:
- 注意力似乎有利于减少性困扰,并改善更年期妇女性功能的特定方面.
- 研究设计的异质性需要进一步高质量,标准化的研究.
- 在更年期期间,MBI代表了一种有前途的补充策略,可以增强更年期期间的性福利.
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