性功能和饮食障碍症状:研究本科生人口中性别和内化症状的作用
Maegan B Nation1, Shane W Kraus1, Melanie Garcia1
1Department of Psychology, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV.
概括
饮食障碍 (ED) 与女性的性功能障碍有关,但抑郁症是一个更强的因素. 对于男性来说,ED对性功能的影响很小,独立于焦虑和抑郁.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 人类的性行为.
背景情况:
- 饮食障碍 (ED) 经常与性功能障碍有关.
- 研究尚未充分检查这种关系,同时控制焦虑和抑郁.
- 缺乏关于ED症状的男性性功能研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查在大学生男女中饮食障碍精神病理学和性功能问题之间的关系.
- 为了确定ED精神病理学是否预测性功能问题,而不依赖于焦虑和抑郁症状.
主要方法:
- 本科生cisgender女性 (n=1488) 和男性 (n=646) 完成了ED心理病理和性功能方面的测量.
- 使用等级线性回归来预测性功能问题,控制BMI,年龄,性吸引力,焦虑和抑郁.
主要成果:
- 对于女性来说,ED变量解释了在性功能问题中差异的统计学上显著但很小的比例.
- 体重和形状的高估并不能显著预测女性的性功能问题.
- 对于男性来说,所有ED精神病理变量都占性功能问题的差异比例的显著变化,尽管很小.
结论:
- 女性的性功能问题可能与抑郁症状比ED心理病理更强烈相关.
- 勃起障碍精神病理对男性的性功能有很小的影响,独立于焦虑和抑郁.
- 建议对性功能问题进行查并制定有针对性的干预措施.
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