自闭症谱系障碍中的感官处理异常和社会响应:执行功能的调解
Yue Ji1, Feng-Lei Zhu1, Pei-Pei Yin1
1Child Developmental-Behavioral Center, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|February 5, 2026
概括
执行功能介绍了自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 儿童的感官处理和社会技能之间的联系. 这突出了感官挑战如何通过执行功能影响社会互动.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 感官处理研究研究 感官处理研究
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的特点是社会互动,执行功能和感官处理挑战.
- 在ASD中,这些领域之间的复杂联系仍然不完全理解.
- 研究感官处理,执行功能和社会行为之间的相互作用对于理解ASD至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定感官处理是否影响ASD儿童的社会功能.
- 检查执行功能在感官处理和社会功能之间的关系中扮演的调解角色.
- 阐明ASD社会挑战背后的机制.
主要方法:
- 该研究包括88名被诊断患有ASD的儿童和青少年 (714岁).
- 使用的家长报告的指标:社会响应度表 (SRS),执行功能第二版行为评级清单 (BRIEF-2) 和感官概况第二版 (SP-2).
- 采用调解分析来测试拟议的关系,控制共变量.
主要成果:
- 情绪调节 (执行功能) 完全介导了感官回避和社会反应之间的联系.
- 情绪和行为调节 (执行功能) 部分介导了感官注册和避免对社会反应的影响.
- 考虑到性别,年龄和智力,这些调解效应仍然很重要.
结论:
- 感官处理和执行功能对于ASD儿童的社会反应至关重要.
- 执行功能起到关键的调解作用,将感官处理与ASD的社会行为联系起来.
- 研究结果表明,自闭症患者的社会困难有机械路径,强调干预目标.
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