对于使用甲基胺的人来说,数字健康干预措施:范围审查
Kathryn Fletcher1,2,3, Jack Freestone1,3, Brendan Clifford1,2,3,4
1The National Centre for Clinical Research on Emerging Drugs, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|February 5, 2026
概括
数字健康干预措施对甲基胺使用治疗有希望,证明可行和可接受. 然而,可变的临床结果和参与挑战需要进一步研究有效的数字解决方案.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 药物使用障碍 药物使用障碍
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 甲胺使用对健康,社会和经济构成重大挑战.
- 治疗获取障碍阻碍个人寻求对甲基胺使用的帮助.
- 数字健康干预 (DHI) 提供了一个潜在的解决方案,以扩大治疗可访问性.
研究的目的:
- 识别和综合用于甲基胺使用的DHI的证据.
- 评估DHI的可行性,可接受性和临床影响.
- 了解DHIs在处理甲基胺使用中的应用.
主要方法:
- 对四个数据库 (Embase,PubMed,PsychINFO,Scopus) 的范围审查,截至2024年12月18日.
- 包括针对减少甲基胺使用的DHI的同行评审研究.
- 提取并描述性地合成了关于可行性,可接受性,参与度和临床结果的数据.
主要成果:
- 分析了15项涉及1269名参与者的15项研究中的17个记录.
- 确定了13个独特的DHI,包括应用程序,网络程序和聊天机器人,通常使用认知行为疗法.
- 一般来说,DHI是可行的和可以接受的,但随着时间的推移,参与度下降,临床影响混合, attrition率高.
结论:
- DHI显示出治疗甲基胺使用的潜力,具有良好的可行性和可接受性.
- 持续参与的挑战和可变的临床结果需要进一步研究.
- 未来的研究应该集中在长期影响,混合模型和共同设计的干预措施上,解决公平问题.
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