基于交叉滞后模型的怀孕期间焦虑和抑郁的时间序列分析到产后抑郁
1Department of Obstetrical, Suzhou Ninth People's Hospital, Suzhou 215200, Jiangsu Province, China.
World journal of psychiatry
|February 5, 2026
概括
怀孕焦虑和抑郁的动态波动,怀孕中期显示的最高率. 这些孕妇在怀孕期间的心理健康状况显著预测产后抑郁症,突出需要及时干预.
科学领域:
- 生殖精神病学是一种精神病学.
- 母亲心理健康 母亲心理健康
- 围产期情绪障碍 围产期情绪障碍
背景情况:
- 妇女在怀孕期间会经历严重的焦虑和抑郁.
- 这些情况的时间模式和长期影响仍然不清楚.
- 了解这些动态对于有效的情绪管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析跨妊娠阶段的焦虑和抑郁的趋势.
- 为了研究产前情绪对产后抑郁症的时间延迟影响.
- 为改善围产期心理健康护理策略提供数据.
主要方法:
- 从2024年1月到2025年6月,对572名孕妇进行了长度研究.
- 使用奇平方测试来评估心理变化.
- 用皮尔森部分相关性和交叉滞后建模进行时间分析.
主要成果:
- 焦虑率在怀孕中期达到顶峰 (24.13%),抑郁率在产后六周 (16.08%).
- 在整个怀孕期间,在焦虑和抑郁之间发现了显著的正相关性.
- 产前焦虑和抑郁症显著预测产后抑郁症 (P < 0.001).
结论:
- 怀孕期间的焦虑和抑郁表现出动态变化.
- 产前焦虑和抑郁症对产后抑郁症有显著的,时间滞后的预测效应.
- 调查结果强调了监测和管理整个产前期母亲心理健康的重要性.
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