运动焦虑对老年中风患者康复的影响:一项回顾性研究
Yu-Bo Yang1, Lu-Ping Tang1, Chong-Yang Yu2
1Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Ningbo Mingzhou Hospital, The Mingzhou Hospital of Zhejiang University, Ningbo 315000, Zhejiang Province, China.
World journal of psychiatry
|February 5, 2026
概括
运动焦虑对老年中风幸存者的康复结果产生负面影响. 较低的运动自我效能,较高的运动恐惧症,抑郁症,较低的教育和收入是这种焦虑的关键风险因素.
科学领域:
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 神经学 神经学
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
背景情况:
- 运动焦虑在接受康复的老年中风患者中普遍存在.
- 了解其对康复的影响对于有效的患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析老年中风患者的运动焦虑和康复结果之间的关系.
- 识别导致运动焦虑的独立风险因素.
主要方法:
- 对中风患者的回顾性分析 (N=206) 分为运动焦虑 (SAS ≥50) 和非运动焦虑 (SAS <50) 组.
- 修改的兰金尺度 (mRS),运动自我效率尺度 (SEE),运动恐惧症的坦帕尺度 (TSK) 和自我评价抑郁症尺度 (SDS) 成绩的比较.
- 后勤回归用于识别运动焦虑的独立风险因素.
主要成果:
- 运动焦虑组的mRS,TSK和SDS得分显著更高,SEE得分更低.
- 运动焦虑 (SAS) 与mRS和TSK正相关,与SEE负相关.
- 独立的风险因素包括较低的SEE,较高的TSK和SDS分数,较低的教育水平和较低的月收入.
结论:
- 运动焦虑与老年中风患者的康复结果有负面关联.
- 自我效能,运动恐惧症,抑郁症,教育和收入是运动焦虑的重要预测因素.
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