开发和评估一个智能手机应用程序,用于结核病教育和治疗坚持治疗
Aulia Insani Latif1, Elly Lilianty Sjattar1, Kadek Ayu Erika2
1Departments of Medical Surgical Nursing.
Computers, informatics, nursing : CIN
|February 5, 2026
概括
这项研究开发了AILs TB应用程序,以改善结核病 (TB) 患者在预防传播和坚持药物治疗方面的知识. 该应用程序成功增强了患者的理解,显示了其在结核病教育中的有效性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 传染病管理 传染病管理
背景情况:
- 结核病 (TB) 仍然是一个重大的全球卫生挑战,需要改善患者教育,以预防传播和遵守治疗.
- 现有的教育工具可能无法充分解决结核病患者关于传播途径和药物遵守的具体知识差距.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估应用干预和学习结核病 (AILs TB) 应用程序.
- 评估该应用程序在增强有关结核病传播预防和患者药物坚持的知识方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一个三阶段的Delphi方法,涉及13名专家,对结核病传播和坚持的内容达成共识.
- AILs TB应用程序的IT专家开发,由4名专家使用内容有效性指数 (CVI) 进行验证.
- 在干预和控制组中对15名结核病患者进行试点研究,以评估应用后的知识变化.
主要成果:
- 在预防结核病传播的9个主题和在治疗坚持的12个主题上达成共识,CVI>80%.
- 该AILs结核病应用程序的开发通过专家评估得到了验证.
- 试点研究结果表明,在使用AILs TB应用程序进行教育后,患者的知识在统计学上显著增加 (P=.001).
结论:
- 基于专家共识的AILs结核病应用程序有效地提高了患者的知识.
- 开发的应用程序是改善结核病传播预防和药物坚持教育的宝贵工具.
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