在黑人助产护理实践中考虑环境的考虑
1Department of Geography and Environment, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Journal of midwifery & women's health
|February 5, 2026
概括
黑人助产士将环境因素纳入产周护理,通过借鉴过去的经验来个性化指导. 这种方法通过考虑自然,社会和护理环境来增强患者的护理.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
背景情况:
- 黑人助产士优先考虑安全,公平的产前护理,强调关系和种族一致的护理.
- 患者环境在围产期护理和生殖经验中的作用在现有文献中仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查环境因素如何影响黑人助产士的护理实践和生殖经验.
- 从黑人助产士的角度来看,了解环境因素在产前护理中的重要性.
主要方法:
- 在美国大陆地区与5名黑人助产士进行半结构化采访.
- 利用吸收分析和多轮编码来识别与护理中的环境考虑有关的关键主题.
主要成果:
- 确定了三个主要的环境分类:自然/气候,社会和护理环境.
- 发现环境因素为助产士的预期指导提供了信息,利用过去经验的体现知识.
- 基于环境意识的预期指导,为当前和未来的患者提供个性化的护理.
结论:
- 黑人助产士利用环境意识 (自然和社会) 来了解患者病史,并指导预期建议.
- 环境考虑细化了护理方法,导致更个性化的患者体验,而不会改变基本的护理质量或类型.
- 这种方法将指导的影响扩展到个人患者之外,通过共享知识影响未来的护理.
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