意大利的耻辱,态度和知识:对1159名受试者的调查
Marina Romozzi1,2, Federico Tosto3, Raffaele Turano1
1Department of Neuroscience, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Epilepsia open
|February 5, 2026
概括
与相关的耻辱在意大利仍然存在,特别影响女性和南部地区的人. 提高对发作急救的知识可以帮助减少的耻辱感,提高患者 (PwE) 的生活质量.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 与相关的耻辱显著损害了患者的生活质量 (QoL).
- 了解公众的看法和知识对于开发有效的干预措施至关重要.
- 对普华永道而言,耻辱和缺乏有关抢救急救的知识是社会包容的重大障碍.
研究的目的:
- 调查意大利普通人口中与有关的耻辱感.
- 评估有关和发作急救的知识.
- 识别与对的污名化态度相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 对1159名参与者进行了一项横截面的匿名在线调查.
- 该调查包括社会人口统计数据,知识,发作急救知识 (SAFE分数) 和耻辱评价 (的耻辱度量 - SSE).
- 多变量线性回归分析了耻辱的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 女性 (53.1) 和来自意大利南部的参与者 (53.4) 报告的耻辱评分高于男性和其他地区的参与者.
- 医疗保健专业人员报告的耻辱感 (47.6) 比PwE,亲属或公众更低.
- 更高的抢劫急救知识分数 (SAFE分数) 与耻辱相反相关 (β = -0.89,p = 0.013),尽管有关急救的一些持续误解.
结论:
- 与相关的耻辱在意大利普遍存在,女性和南部地区的耻辱水平更高.
- 更好地了解抢劫急救与减少耻辱感有关.
- 建议有针对性的教育计划来提高发作安全性和减轻耻辱感,从而改善PWE的QOL.
相关概念视频
01:54Attitudes
33.2K
Attitude is our evaluation of a person, an idea, or an object. We have attitudes for many things ranging from products that we might pick up in the supermarket to people around the world to political policies. Typically, attitudes are favorable or unfavorable: positive or negative (Eagly & Chaiken, 1993). And, they have three components: an affective component (feelings), a behavioral component (the effect of the attitude on behavior), and a cognitive component (belief and knowledge;...
33.2K
02:16Surveys
17.0K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
17.0K
01:27Introduction to Surveying, Plane Surveying and Geodetic Surveys
1.1K
Surveying is the art and science of mapping the earth's surface. It involves measuring distances, angles in horizontal or vertical directions, and levels to understand the shape and size of land features. Surveying techniques are essential for various tasks, such as identifying the levels of a land area with reference to a specific point, and mapping undulations and water bodies.There are two main types of surveying: plane surveys and geodetic surveys. Plane surveys assume the earth is flat,...
1.1K
01:19Errors and Mistakes in Surveying
716
Errors and mistakes in surveying refer to inaccuracies in measurements and data recording. The errors are deviations from the actual value caused by human sensory limitations, equipment flaws, or environmental effects. These errors are typically unintentional and can result from the inherent imperfections in the instruments used, atmospheric conditions, or the observer’s inability to perceive exact measurements. On the other hand, mistakes are caused by the surveyor's lack of...
716
01:27Types of Surveys
369
Surveys are essential for marking property boundaries near water bodies. Different types of surveys are defined, each with its own function. Land surveys mark the property boundaries, while route surveys determine the position of properties on nearby highways. Topographic surveys create maps by capturing the three-dimensional features of the land. Hydrographic surveys focus on the shapes of underwater areas and the movement of streams through the properties. Mine surveys determine the relative...
369
01:28Survey Safety
410
Surveying near highways, rough terrain, or power lines involves significant risks. Working along highways is particularly dangerous and requires the use of warning signs and flagmen. It is safest to avoid working directly on roads and use offsets whenever possible. When highway work is unavoidable, it must follow all safety guidelines. Surveyors should wear bright clothing, such as orange reflective vests, to ensure visibility to motorists, coworkers, and hunters. In construction zones, wearing...
410