医疗保健提供者的经验和需求 支持有自杀念头的男性
概括
医疗保健提供者发现,由于性别规范和耻辱,很难支持有自杀念头的男性. 针对性,性别敏感的心理健康护理对于改善高风险人群的参与和结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 男性的自杀风险更高,但不太可能寻求或维持专业的帮助.
- 现有的医疗保健服务可能无法充分满足有自杀想法或行为男性的具体需求.
- 了解医疗保健提供者 (HCP) 的观点对于开发性别敏感的精神卫生保健实践至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索医疗保健工作者在支持具有自杀意念和行为男性方面的经验,障碍和需求.
- 为男性量身定制的性别敏感的心理健康保健实践的发展提供信息.
- 确定改善男性参与精神卫生服务的策略.
主要方法:
- 采用混合方法的研究设计,整合了定量和定性数据.
- 量化数据是通过向128名医疗保健人员管理的问卷收集的.
- 通过聚焦小组,采访和八名参与者的开放式问卷答复收集了定性数据.
主要成果:
- 医疗保健人员报告说,与男性讨论自杀念头 (59.4%) 和情绪 (77.1%) 有很大的困难.
- 医疗保健工作者认为男性更喜欢实用,以目标为导向的干预措施,需要更多的激励性采访和心理教育.
- 定性发现强调了社会耻辱和传统的性别规范对男性的社会化,情绪表达和寻求帮助行为的影响,这些行为往往局限于急性危机.
结论:
- 这项研究强调了自杀倾向的男性在精神卫生保健服务中存在关键的性别差异.
- 显著需要针对性别的心理健康保健实践,以克服男性自杀念头所面临的系统障碍.
- 针对性干预,脱污名化倡议和加强医疗保健工作者培训对于改善自杀风险高的男性的参与和结果至关重要.
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