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提高养老院疫苗接种率:社区药房与质量改善组织之间的合作
概括
社区药剂师领导的诊所显著提高了宾夕法尼亚州养老院居民对呼吸系统疾病的疫苗接种率. 这一倡议突出了药剂师在提高弱势群体免疫覆盖率方面的关键作用.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 制药科学 制药科学
背景情况:
- 质量创新网络-质量改进组织 (QIN-QIOs) 由CMS建立,以提高养老院居民的疫苗接种率,针对COVID-19,肺炎和流感等呼吸道疾病.
- 宾夕法尼亚州药剂师护理网络 (PPCN) 与宾夕法尼亚州的QIN-QIO合作,以提高该州养老院人口的免疫率.
研究的目的:
- 评估社区药剂师领导的疫苗接种诊所对改善宾夕法尼亚州养老院居民疫苗接种率的影响.
主要方法:
- 从2024年3月1日到2025年2月28日,在宾夕法尼亚州养老院举行的药剂师领导的疫苗接种诊所的数据进行了回顾性分析.
- 用描述性统计数据分析疫苗接种结果.
主要成果:
- 在33个养老院开展了68个疫苗接种诊所,19家药房接种了4938个疫苗.
- 疫苗分发包括2,193个COVID-19疫苗,1,193个肺炎球菌疫苗和853个流感疫苗.
- 观察到的平均相对改善率为流感的46.3%,COVID-19的41.4%,肺炎球菌疫苗的26.3%.
结论:
- QIN-QIO和PPCN社区药房之间的合作伙伴关系成功地提高了宾夕法尼亚州养老院居民的呼吸道疫苗接种率.
- 社区药剂师能够有效地在现场开展疫苗接种诊所,从而改善养老院环境中的免疫覆盖率.
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