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时间和空间中的神经过敏.

Gavin A Davis1,2, Amgad S Hanna3,4, R Shane Tubbs5,6,7,8,9

  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

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概括

神经过敏是一种短暂的外围神经,其特征是局部脱髓化,而不是轴突损伤. 恢复发生在几周内,在轴突再生之前,定义其时间和空间特征.

关键词:
历史 历史 历史 历史 历史神经解剖学 神经解剖学神经损伤的神经损伤神经病理学 神经病理学神经实践症 神经实践症分类学 分类学是指分类学.

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科学领域:

  • 神经学 神经学
  • 神经外科 神经外科
  • 周围神经受伤的情况

背景情况:

  • 1941年引入的术语神经动作症 (neurapraxia) 描述了短暂的外围神经功能障碍.
  • 它经常被滥用,需要澄清,将其与轴突和神经突变区分开来.
  • 了解神经实践需要检查它的时间和空间方面.

研究的目的:

  • 通过检查其起源和受伤和康复的时间过程来定义神经动作症.
  • 为了阐明神经实践损伤的微观结构和解剖位置.
  • 建立一个全面的时间和空间定义神经不良症.

主要方法:

  • 对神经实践术语的历史审查.
  • 分析神经实践性损伤和恢复的时间过程.
  • 神经实践性损伤微观结构的组织病理学检查.
  • 在周围神经系统内对神经实践损伤位置的空间分析.

主要成果:

  • 神经不良症是由暂时的过渡性麻定义的,在轴突再生之前,在几周内恢复.
  • 在空间上,它涉及神经与上腺体和施万细胞的局部脱髓化.
  • 神经不良症适用于脊柱远端的外围神经,不包括神经和脊髓根,因为细胞和结构的变化.

结论:

  • 神经不良是一种明显的外围神经损伤,其特点是短暂的功能障碍和局部脱髓化.
  • 它的定义既是时间的 (快速恢复),也是空间的 (特定的神经结构).
  • 准确地应用神经不良术语需要了解其精确的病理和解剖范围.