语音治疗研究中不充分报道的人口因素:包容性研究的建议
Lauren Bislick1, Rene L Utianski2, Charlotte King3
1School of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Central Florida, Orlando.
Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR
|February 5, 2026
概括
关于获得性语音不适症 (AOS) 干预的研究缺乏人口多样性报告. 大多数研究都未能详细说明参与者的种族,种族,语言或社会经济地位,这限制了护理的普遍性和公平性.
科学领域:
- 语音语言病理学 语音语言病理学
- 临床研究方法论 临床研究方法论
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 获得的言语无力症 (AOS) 干预研究有着悠久的历史.
- 然而,这些研究参与者的人口代表性在很大程度上仍未得到记录.
- 这种差距阻碍了对不同人群治疗有效性的理解.
研究的目的:
- 评估已发表的AOS治疗研究中人口统计报告 (年龄,性别/性别,种族/民族,语言,社会经济地位) 的程度.
- 确定关于参与者多样性的文献中的关键差距.
- 探索对研究代表性和临床护理公平性的影响.
主要方法:
- 采用了系统审查方法,分析了1951年至2024年4月的研究.
- 通过对数据库进行全面的搜索,确定了已获取的AOS的相关处理产品.
- 训练有素的评级人员使用标准化协议来提取数据并达成共识.
主要成果:
- 在几乎所有研究中 (99-100%),报告了参与者的年龄和性别/性别.
- 种族/种族 (24%),语言背景 (15%) 和社会经济地位 (0%) 的报告显著下降.
- 在报告种族/种族的研究中,89%的参与者是白人,这表明其他群体的代表性不足.
结论:
- 关键的人口因素的低报告限制了AOS治疗研究的概括性和生态有效性.
- 优先考虑包容性招聘和一致的人口统计数据收集对于推进健康公平至关重要.
- 提出的模板可以帮助系统地收集数据,以改善AOS的诊断,评估和干预.
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