对3D打印的辅助技术康复干预措施进行系统审查
Kial-Ann M Rasmussen1, Jaclyn K Schwartz2, Katherine Aylmer2
1School of Occupational Therapy, Texas Woman's University, Denton, Texas, USA.
Assistive technology : the official journal of RESNA
|February 5, 2026
概括
3D打印辅助技术 (AT) 在用户满意度和下肢功能方面显示出积极的结果,但在上肢使用方面呈现出不同的结果. 需要更多的研究来证实对残疾人的好处.
科学领域:
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 辅助技术 (AT) 对于提高残疾人的功能独立性和生活质量至关重要.
- 3D打印为高度可定制的AT解决方案提供了一条途径,这些解决方案是根据个人用户需求量身定制的.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合当前关于3D打印辅助技术相关功能结果的科学证据.
- 确定关于3D打印AT的有效性研究中的趋势和差距.
主要方法:
- 在多个主要的科学数据库中进行了系统的文献审查.
- 在选了1059个记录后,包括了40项研究,其中37项使用ROBINS-I工具评估了偏差风险.
- 证据质量主要是III级或以下.
主要成果:
- 在用户满意度,下肢生物力学和心理社会方面报告了主要的积极结果.
- 关于上肢生物力学和功能的发现是混合的,表明有效性的变化.
- 大多数包含的研究提供了较低水平的证据.
结论:
- 3D打印的AT显示出希望,特别是在提高满意度和下肢功能方面.
- 进一步的高质量,以患者为中心的临床试验对于建立基于证据的强有力的3D打印AT指南至关重要.
- 解决上肢功能的混合结果需要集中调查.
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