良心,关怀和守则:道德神学,人工智能和生命门上的道德决策
Ivan Efreaim A Gozum1,2,3
1Institute of Religion, University of Santo Tomas, 1008, Sampaloc, Manila, Philippines. iagozum@ust.edu.ph.
Journal of religion and health
|February 5, 2026
概括
医疗保健中的人工智能 (AI) 挑战了道德决策,特别是关于良心的决策. 这种神学分析认为,要保护人类的良心,而不是人工智能代表,以确保道德的病人护理和维护人类的尊严.
科学领域:
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 伦理神学道德神学
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
背景情况:
- 生命开始和结束时的医疗保健决定带来了复杂的道德挑战.
- 人工智能 (AI) 融入临床实践加剧了这些道德困境.
- 现有的框架努力解决人工智能对医疗保健道德代理和责任的影响.
研究的目的:
- 通过道德神学镜头检查人工智能在医疗保健中所带来的道德挑战,专注于良心.
- 分析人工智能如何影响在诸如产前查,生殖技术和生命终端护理等关键领域的良心判断.
- 提出一个以神学为基础的框架,以道德地将AI整合到医疗保健中.
主要方法:
- 主要从天主教的道德神学中汲取.
- 检查人工智能驱动工具对人类尊严,道德代理和责任的影响.
- 分析潜在的风险,如道德疏远,自动化偏见和将道德辨识降低到算法.
主要成果:
- 人工智能工具可以影响,限制或可能取代医疗保健专业人员和患者之间的良心判断.
- 人工智能在效率和准确性方面的显著好处被道德辨别的风险所抵消.
- 过度依赖人工智能可能导致良心的委托,将道德决策减少到算法输出.
结论:
- 良心必须保持作为一个批判性地形成的,关系的人类能力,而不是委托给技术.
- 为了负责任地将人工智能整合到医疗保健中,需要一个神学基础的框架.
- 这一框架应该维护道德辨别,保护脆弱生命,并促进道德人道的患者护理.
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