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哪些因素决定了以领导者为中心的心理健康培训的有效性?
Kristin Hildenbrand1, Anna Topakas1, Jennifer K Dimoff2
1Sheffield University Management School, University of Sheffield.
Journal of occupational health psychology
|February 5, 2026
概括
心理健康意识培训 (MHAT) 提高了领导者的知识和信心. 具有学习目标导向的领导者表现出更高的自我效能,特别是在开放的工作场所气候中,增强了心理健康支持.
科学领域:
- 组织心理学 组织心理学
- 工作场所心理健康工作场所心理健康
- 领导力发展 领导力发展
背景情况:
- 心理健康问题的高患病率需要有效的工作场所干预.
- 领导力培训对于解决组织中的心理健康问题至关重要.
- 了解影响培训有效性的因素是关键.
研究的目的:
- 审查有效的精神健康专注领导力培训的条件.
- 调查影响领导者心理健康知识和自我效能培训后变化的因素.
- 将资源分配理论应用于领导力培训成果.
主要方法:
- 利用来自13个组织的83名领导人和383名追随者的多源,多波数据.
- 在3小时的心理健康意识培训 (MHAT) 之后,评估了领导者心理健康知识和自我效能的变化.
- 分析了学习目标导向,预训练行为和组织气候的调节效应.
主要成果:
- MHAT显著提高了领导者的心理健康知识和自我效能.
- 领导者的学习目标导向积极预测了提高自我效能,而不是知识.
- 心理健康开放的组织气候积极调节了LGO-自我有效性链接.
结论:
- MHAT有效地提高了领导者的心理健康能力.
- 个人 (LGO) 和组织 (气候) 因素影响培训的有效性.
- 研究结果为优化心理健康领导力培训计划提供了见解.
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