与喘黑人女孩体育活动相关的信念和行为
Nora Spadoni1, Aero Cavalier2, Ellen Davis2
1Pritzker School of Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Pediatric pulmonology
|February 5, 2026
概括
患有喘的黑人女孩经常认为身体活动 (PA) 受到她们的疾病的限制,但她们仍然希望身体活动能让她们更健康. 母亲的支持是克服障碍和增加PA参与的关键.
科学领域:
- 儿科喘管理 儿科喘管理
- 公共卫生不平等 公共卫生不平等
- 青少年的身体活动
背景情况:
- 身体活动 (PA) 与更好的喘结果有关.
- 与同龄人相比,黑人女孩患喘的发病率更高,PA水平更低.
- 了解PA信仰对于解决健康差异至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了探索围绕PA的感知和行为,黑人女孩患有喘.
- 确定影响PA参与这一群体的障碍和促进者.
- 了解母亲对PA的影响作用.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试对患有喘的黑人女孩 (8-12岁) 和他们的护理人员进行定性研究.
- 采访探讨了PA知识,风险,益处,障碍,促进者和母亲的影响.
- 通过代演主题分析分析的数据.
主要成果:
- 大多数女孩认为喘是一种PA限制,并没有将PA与喘益处联系起来.
- 女孩们对PA表达了热情,并分享了症状管理策略.
- 促进者包括户外接入和社会支持;障碍包括成本和安全问题. 母亲的参与是一个重要的因素.
结论:
- 尽管存在障碍,黑人女孩患有喘对PA的身体和社会福祉有价值.
- 母亲/护理人员在激励和促进PA方面发挥着关键作用.
- 研究结果支持有针对性的干预措施,包括喘教育和利用母女关系来促进喘.
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