是CBD,大麻,还是两者兼而有之? 检查美国青少年和成年人的使用模式和相关因素
Hongying Daisy Dai1, Troy B Puga2
1College of Public Health, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, United States.
Addictive behaviors
|February 5, 2026
概括
大麻和大麻二醇 (CBD) 的使用在美国人口中显示出不同的模式. 公共卫生战略应该解决这些不同的使用行为,特别是随着大麻合法化的发展.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 药物使用研究研究 药物使用研究
背景情况:
- 大麻和大麻二醇 (CBD) 的使用在美国成年人中越来越普遍.
- 有限的数据存在于人口水平的流行率和与独家或联合大麻和CBD使用相关的因素.
研究的目的:
- 确定不同大麻和CBD使用模式的流行程度 (不使用,专用使用,双重使用).
- 确定与这些独特的使用模式相关的人口和社会经济因素.
主要方法:
- 分析了2023年国家药物使用和健康调查 (NSDUH) 的数据.
- 包括青少年 (12-17岁) 和成年人 (18岁以上).
- 用于检查过去一个月独家使用大麻,独家使用CBD和双重使用的相关因素的多位数回归模型.
主要成果:
- 在2023年,过去一个月的大麻使用率为15.4%,CBD使用率为9.8%. 独占大麻使用率为8.9%,独占CBD使用率为3.4%,双重使用率为6.4%.
- 年轻成年人 (18-34岁) 的大麻和CBD使用率最高. 双重使用在18-25岁 (10.8%) 的人群中达到顶峰,在26-34岁的人群中仅使用大麻 (14.8%),在65岁以上的成年人中仅使用CBD (5.0%).
- 健康良好/健康不佳的青少年报告了所有使用模式的更高率. 国家医用大麻合法化与青少年和成年人中增加的独家大麻使用和双重使用有关.
结论:
- 大麻和CBD消费在不同的人口统计学中表现出不同的使用模式.
- 公共卫生干预措施应量身定制,以解决大麻和CBD使用的复杂性,特别是考虑到不断变化的合法化政策.
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