在怀孕期间使用大麻:从2021-2023年国家药物使用和健康数据调查的关键发现
Christina N Wysota1, Scott E Sherman2, Lorien C Abroms3
1Department of Population Health, New York University, New York, NY, USA.
Addictive behaviors
|February 5, 2026
概括
近7%的孕妇使用大麻,年轻,未婚和受过教育的人群的使用率更高. 多种物质的使用和心理困扰与目前在怀孕期间使用大麻有关.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 药物使用研究研究 药物使用研究
背景情况:
- 了解怀孕期间大麻使用模式对于孕产妇和胎儿健康至关重要.
- 社会人口统计学和临床因素影响孕妇吸食大麻.
研究的目的:
- 检查美国孕妇当前,最近,以前和从未使用大麻的患病率和相关情况.
- 为了确定与怀孕期间使用大麻的不同模式相关的特征.
主要方法:
- 分析了2021-2023年国家毒品使用和健康调查 (NSDUH) 中1,992名孕妇参与者的数据.
- 使用多项回归来确定大麻使用状态的相关性 (当前,最近,以前,从未使用过).
主要成果:
- 大约7%的孕妇参与者报告目前使用大麻.
- 目前的大麻使用与年龄较小,未婚状态,高等教育和同时使用香烟,酒精和电子烟有关.
- 严重的心理痛苦与目前的大麻使用有显著的联系,而感知到的使用风险与目前使用的可能性较低有关.
- 在大麻是非法的州,最近使用大麻的可能性较小.
结论:
- 怀孕期间使用大麻在特定子组中普遍存在,并与各种风险因素有关.
- 未来的干预措施应解决大麻使用的动机,包括风险感知和多重物质使用,以改善孕产妇和胎儿健康结果.
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