临床环境中的丧:对测量工具和心理测量属性的范围审查
1Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310022, China.
General hospital psychiatry
|February 5, 2026
概括
本范围审查映射了在临床环境中使用的现有丧测量方法. 它确定了14项措施,并强调需要标准化解释来指导临床实践和研究.
科学领域:
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 医疗保健研究 医疗保健研究
背景情况:
- 丧气是一种复杂的临床构造,可使用各种评估工具.
- 现有的抑郁症测量方法缺乏系统的映射.
- 了解这些工具对于准确的临床评估和研究至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地绘制和分类现有的测量工具来评估临床环境中的丧.
- 提供可用的士气降低评估方法的全面概述.
- 引导临床医生和研究人员选择合适的测量仪器.
主要方法:
- 根据乔安娜·布里格斯研究所 (JBI) 的方法进行了范围审查.
- 在主要的电子数据库 (PubMed,PsycINFO,Embase,Web of Science,Cochrane Library) 中进行了搜索.
- 包括的研究被分析为测量特征和心理特征.
主要成果:
- 确定了14种不同的评估士气丧失的措施,并分为三个领域:维度自我报告尺度,多症状查和诊断措施.
- 丧气度量表 (DS) 成为最常用的衡量标准,有多种版本可供使用.
- 八个核心维度始终定义了丧,包括失去意义,失恋和无助. 满分尺度通常显示出强大的心理测量特性,尽管分数解释标准往往不清楚.
结论:
- 本综述综合了当前士气降低测量工具的优点和局限性.
- 它为选择临床护理和研究的适当工具提供了指导.
- 需要标准化的截止点来提高丧评估得分的解释性.
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