对废弃物转化能源设施应用的扩展能量计算解决了位置分配问题
Yong Liu1, Zi-Hong Huang1, Yuan-Fang Zhang1
1School of Business Jiangnan University, Wuxi City Jiangsu Province ZIP 214122, China.
Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
|February 5, 2026
概括
本研究引入了一种用于定位废弃物能源设施的新模型,考虑了热力学和社会因素. 优化的位置降低了环境成本,并增加了城市固体废物中有价值的产品回收.
科学领域:
- 环境工程 环境工程
- 运营研究 运营研究
- 热力学是一种热力学.
背景情况:
- 城市固体废物 (MSW) 量的增加使现有的废物转化能源 (WTE) 设施过载,威胁到城市环境安全.
- 当前的WTE设施位置模型往往忽视了热力学效率和社会环境因素,主要关注经济成本和物流.
研究的目的:
- 开发和介绍一个新的混合整数线性编程 (MILP) 模型,与扩展功率会计 (EEA) 集成.
- 通过全面评估热力学,经济,社会和环境影响,优化WTE设施的位置.
主要方法:
- 开发一个混合整数线性编程 (MILP) 模型.
- 综合扩展的功耗会计 (EEA) 来评估热力学,经济,社会和环境影响.
- 模型应用于深市固体废物焚烧厂地点分配的案例研究.
主要成果:
- 与当前和政府提出的计划相比,拟议的模型产生了较低的外部环境和社会成本.
- 该模型促进了更有价值产品的回收,增加了附加值产品的分别为31.06%和24.12%.
- 优化设施布局表明,运输能耗减少,对垃圾填埋场的依赖减少.
结论:
- 战略性的WTE设施位置对于可持续的城市发展和有效的城市固体废物管理至关重要.
- 新的MILP-EEA模型提供了一个可扩展的解决方案,用于优化WTE设施的放置,平衡多个关键因素.
- 这种方法增强了资源回收,并最大限度地减少了与废物管理相关的环境负担.
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