在线预防自杀培训计划对社区药房工作人员结果的影响:一个集群随机试验
Delesha M Carpenter1, Amanda Stover2, Abigail G Shackley1
1Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPhA
|February 5, 2026
概括
药房守门员培训显著改善了员工的自杀预防知识和准备. 增强的Pharm-SAVES+计划与标准的Pharm-SAVES培训没有任何额外的好处.
科学领域:
- 药房实践 在药房实践中
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康干预 心理健康干预
背景情况:
- 社区药房工作人员能够很好地识别有自杀风险的人.
- 药房人员的守门员培训的有效性尚未通过随机对照试验严格评估.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较一个增强的药房守门员培训计划 (Pharm-SAVES+) 与互动视频案例的有效性,与一个没有这些功能的标准程序 (Pharm-SAVES) 相比.
- 评估守门员培训对药房工作人员自杀预防知识,自我效能和准备能力的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验涉及162名药房工作人员,其中120人提供了可用的数据.
- 参与者被分配到标准 (Pharm-SAVES) 或增强 (Pharm-SAVES+) 培训组.
- 包括知识,自我有效性和准备能力在内的结果在基线,培训后和1个月后续评估. 行为结果 (询问自杀,转诊) 编码来自书面案例评估.
主要成果:
- 培训后,参与者直接询问自杀问题 (7%至71%) 和通过危机线转诊 (49%至74%) 的比例显著增加.
- 自杀预防知识,守门员自我效能和准备能力的改善在1个月的随访中持续.
- 在Pharm-SAVES和Pharm-SAVES+组之间没有发现结果的显著差异.
结论:
- 标准和增强的守门员培训计划都导致了药房工作人员与自杀有关的沟通和转诊的显著改善.
- 与标准的Pharm-SAVES培训相比,Pharm-SAVES+计划中的交互式视频案例没有提供额外的学习益处.
- 药房-SAVES培训计划在提高药房工作人员预防自杀能力方面表现出有效性.
相关概念视频
What are Populations and Communities?
37.9K
Overview
37.9K
Clinical Trials: Overview
5.0K
Clinical development focuses on how the drug will interact with the human body and encompasses four key phases of clinical trials, each serving a specific purpose in assessing the safety and effectiveness of new drugs. These phases overlap and build upon one another. Phase I involves a small group of healthy volunteers (typically 20-80 individuals) or, in cases where significant toxicity is expected, patients with the targeted disease, such as cancer or AIDS. The volunteers are tested for...
5.0K
Trial and Error and Algorithm
424
A problem-solving strategy is a plan of action used to find a solution. Different strategies have distinct action plans. Trial and error involves trying different solutions until one works. For instance, to fix a broken printer, you might check ink levels, ensure the paper tray isn't jammed, and verify the printer's connection to your laptop. This method can be time-consuming but is commonly used. Thomas Edison, for example, used trial and error to find a suitable filament for the light...
424
Clinical Trials
10.8K
Clinical trials are prospective experimental studies conducted on humans to determine the safety and efficacy of treatments, drugs, diet methods, and medical devices. Using statistics in clinical trials enables researchers to derive reasonable and accurate conclusions from the collected data, allowing them to make wise decisions in uncertain situations. In medical research, statistical methods are crucial for preventing errors and bias.
There are four phases in a clinical trial. A phase one...
There are four phases in a clinical trial. A phase one...
10.8K
Predicting Reaction Outcomes
10.9K
Kinetics describes the rate and path by which a reaction occurs. In contrast, thermodynamics deals with state functions and describes the properties, behavior, and components of a system. It is not concerned with the path taken by the process and cannot address the rate at which a reaction occurs. Although it does provide information about what can happen during a reaction process, it does not describe the detailed steps of what appears on an atomic or a molecular level. On the other hand,...
10.9K
Impact of Groups on Groups
251
Social psychologists analyze how groups influence one another, shaping social structures and interactions through both cooperation and competition. These dynamics manifest in various ways, ranging from economic partnerships to intergroup conflicts that shape societal structures and perceptions.Cooperation and Competition in Intergroup RelationsIntergroup relationships vary across contexts, sometimes fostering cooperation and mutual benefit while at other times leading to conflict and...
251


