在中国当前的烟草/尼古丁使用者中,AUTOS和FTND评估的对各种烟草产品的依赖程度的差异
Dawei Yan1, Ting Fei1, Xiaomin Liu1
1Shanghai New Tobacco Product Research Institute Co., Ltd., Shanghai, 201315, China.
Scientific reports
|February 5, 2026
概括
像电子烟这样的新兴烟草产品在中国越来越多地使用. 多次使用者,特别是那些将香烟和电子烟结合在一起的人,比单次吸烟者更容易依赖尼古丁.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 药物成科学 药物成科学
- 控制烟草的控制方式
背景情况:
- 燃烧式香烟主导着中国的烟草市场.
- 新兴烟草/尼古丁产品 (电子烟,HTP,无烟烟草,尼古丁袋) 的使用正在增加.
- 这些新产品的成潜力需要彻底调查.
研究的目的:
- 评估和比较中国成年吸烟者中各种烟草/尼古丁制品的成潜力.
- 调查产品使用模式与尼古丁依赖程度之间的关系.
- 探索产品熟悉度和对依赖感知的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项在线调查于2025年6月至9月进行,涉及中国5,901名成年烟草/尼古丁使用者.
- 尼古丁依赖是使用自主性超过烟草量表 (AUTOS) 和法格斯特罗姆尼古丁依赖测试 (FTND) 来测量的.
- 用通用线性回归模型来分析数据.
主要成果:
- 仅使用电子烟 (EC) 的人报告AUTOS得分较低,而仅使用可燃香烟的人则较低.
- 多次使用者,特别是那些同时使用香烟和EC的人,表现出明显更高的AUTOS和FTND分数.
- 使用产品组合的个人 (例如,ECs + HTPs,香烟 + ECs + HTPs) 与仅使用香烟的人相比,FTND得分较高.
- 熟悉产品,社交便利,感知成,戒烟困难和健康风险与依赖程度有关.
结论:
- 尼古丁依赖是多维的,涉及心理和生理方面的.
- 多种烟草/尼古丁产品的使用与更高的依赖程度有关.
- 认知知觉和对产品的熟悉程度显著影响了对烟草/尼古丁产品的成.
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