匈牙利青年心理症状的时间趋势使用重复的截面HBSC数据从2002年到2022年
Mária Klein1,2, Dóra Várnai2,3, Ágnes Németh2
1Doctoral School of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary.
Scientific reports
|February 5, 2026
概括
匈牙利青少年的精神病症状正在增加,疲劳和多种健康问题变得越来越常见,特别是自2010年以来. 这一趋势凸显了迫切需要采取干预措施来支持年轻人的精神和身体健康.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 精神病体医学是一种精神病体医学.
背景情况:
- 在青少年中,精神病症状越来越普遍.
- 在匈牙利,青少年心理症状的长期趋势尚未得到充分研究.
- 青少年健康是公共卫生研究和干预的关键领域.
研究的目的:
- 检查2002年至2022年匈牙利学龄儿童中精神病症状的趋势.
- 为了确定特定症状的流行率的变化,包括疲劳和多种健康投诉.
- 为青少年福祉提供有针对性的干预措施和政策行动的信息.
主要方法:
- 利用来自匈牙利学龄儿童健康行为调查 (HBSC) (2002-2022) 的全国代表性数据.
- 包括一个大样本大小 (N=37,930) 和详细的人口信息.
- 使用描述性统计,物流回归和ANCOVA来分析趋势.
主要成果:
- 到2022年,所有类别的精神病体症状患病率都会增加,特别是在女孩和老年青少年中.
- 从2010年到2022年,多种健康投诉 (不包括疲劳) 显著增加 (女孩:40.6%至65.6%;男孩:30.2%至42%).
- 疲劳是最常见的症状,在2022年达到顶峰 (男孩:47.5%,女孩:67.6%).
结论:
- 在匈牙利,青少年的精神病症状呈现出越来越大的趋势,尤其是在最近几年.
- 调查结果强调,迫切需要有针对性的干预措施和政策制定.
- 支持青少年的精神和身体健康需要立即关注和采取战略行动.
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