在无人驾驶飞行器平台上演示了基于光斑的超稳定光纤传感
Przemyslaw Falak1, Toby King-Cline2, Akos Maradi2
1Optoelectronics Research Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton, Hampshire, UK. p.falak@soton.ac.uk.
Communications engineering
|February 5, 2026
概括
本研究介绍了一种基于斑点的稳定传感器,用于无人驾驶飞行器实时结构健康监测. 新的设计确保了在动态的航空航天条件下强大的性能,使得在飞行过程中可靠的应变测量.
科学领域:
- 光学和光子学 在光学和光子学.
- 航空航天工程 航空航天工程
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 斑点模式询问提供高分辨率的光谱传感,但时间稳定性不佳.
- 现有的方法通常依赖于大规模的设置,限制了实际应用.
研究的目的:
- 为实时结构健康监测开发一种超稳定的基于斑点的架构.
- 在动态的航空航天环境中克服传统斑点审讯的局限性.
主要方法:
- 利用激光写入平面纤维中的散射中心产生的超紧的斑点图案.
- 将纤维封装在3D打印的聚酸外中,以抑制环境漂移.
- 集成纤维布拉格格用于强大的审讯.
主要成果:
- 在 ±7 G 侧面加速度下表现出异常稳定性.
- 在无人驾驶飞行器的飞行测试中,在-100-400 με范围内实现实时应变询问.
- 报告了测量中的低标准偏差为1.63m.
结论:
- 在飞行条件下成功演示了稳定,实时的基于斑点的审讯.
- 开发的架构允许在恶劣的航空航天环境中进行强大的结构健康监测.
- 为在苛刻的应用中更广泛地部署光谱仪铺平了道路.
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