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相关概念视频

Metallic Solids02:37

Metallic Solids

20.8K
Metallic solids such as crystals of copper, aluminum, and iron are formed by metal atoms. The structure of metallic crystals is often described as a uniform distribution of atomic nuclei within a “sea” of delocalized electrons. The atoms within such a metallic solid are held together by a unique force known as metallic bonding that gives rise to many useful and varied bulk properties.
All metallic solids exhibit high thermal and electrical conductivity, metallic luster, and malleability....
20.8K
Bonding in Metals02:32

Bonding in Metals

52.5K
Metallic bonds are formed between two metal atoms. A simplified model to describe metallic bonding has been developed by Paul Drüde called the “Electron Sea Model”. 
52.5K
Atomic Structure01:33

Atomic Structure

210.3K
Overview
210.3K
Alkali Metals03:06

Alkali Metals

24.8K
Group 1 elements are soft and shiny metallic solids. They are malleable, ductile, and good conductors of heat and electricity. The melting points of the alkali metals are unusually low for metals and decrease going down the group, while the density increases going down the group with the exception of potassium (Table 1).
Table 1: Properties of the alkali metals
24.8K
Metal-Ligand Bonds02:51

Metal-Ligand Bonds

24.4K
The hemoglobin in the blood, the chlorophyll in green plants, vitamin B-12, and the catalyst used in the manufacture of polyethylene all contain coordination compounds. Ions of the metals, especially the transition metals, are likely to form complexes.
In these complexes, transition metals form coordinate covalent bonds, a kind of Lewis acid-base interaction in which both of the electrons in the bond are contributed by a donor (Lewis base) to an electron acceptor (Lewis acid). The Lewis acid in...
24.4K
Properties of Transition Metals02:58

Properties of Transition Metals

29.9K
Transition metals are defined as those elements that have partially filled d orbitals. As shown in Figure 1, the d-block elements in groups 3–12 are transition elements. The f-block elements, also called inner transition metals (the lanthanides and actinides), also meet this criterion because the d orbital is partially occupied before the f orbitals.
29.9K

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Updated: Feb 7, 2026

A Bright NIR-II Fluorescence Probe for Vascular and Tumor Imaging
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A Bright NIR-II Fluorescence Probe for Vascular and Tumor Imaging

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用于NIR-II成像的原子精确金属集群

Huizhen Ma1, Di Ma1, Pengfei Liu1

  • 1Tianjin Key Laboratory of Brain Science and Neural Engineering, Academy of Medical Engineering and Translational Medicine, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.

Accounts of chemical research
|February 5, 2026
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

原子精确的金属集群提供先进的近红外II (NIR-II) 成像,用于深层组织可视化和疾病诊断. 它们的可调节性质和生物相容性为增强的生物医学应用和临床转化铺平了道路.

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A Bright NIR-II Fluorescence Probe for Vascular and Tumor Imaging
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Picometer-Precision Atomic Position Tracking through Electron Microscopy
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Picometer-Precision Atomic Position Tracking through Electron Microscopy

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科学领域:

  • 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
  • 生物医学成像技术 生物医学成像技术
  • 纳米技术纳米技术

背景情况:

  • 近红外II (NIR-II) 成像提供了优越的透率和信号噪声比,由于减少光散射和组织吸收.
  • 原子精确的金属集群具有独特的NIR-II发光特性,可以通过原子工程和连接体设计进行调整.
  • 这些超小集群表现出极好的生物相容性和清除,这对于临床转化至关重要.

研究的目的:

  • 为NIR-II生物医学成像提供原子精确金属集群的全面概述.
  • 详细介绍它们的发光特性,成像技术,生物医学应用和生物安全性.
  • 突出金属集群,先进的成像和人工智能之间的协同作用,以提高诊断能力.

主要方法:

  • 分析晶体结构以了解原子排列和属性控制.
  • 光物理参数的表征,包括辐射波长和量子产量 (QY).
  • 审查NIR-II发光机制,调整策略和与成像技术 (广场,3D显微镜,人工智能辅助处理) 的整合.

主要成果:

  • 原子精确的金属集群显示可调节的NIR-II发光,使高分辨率,深层组织成像成为可能.
  • 与先进的成像和人工智能的集成显著提高了灵敏度,准确性和信号噪声比.
  • 在监测瘤进展,神经成像和临床病理可视化方面的应用已经得到证明.

结论:

  • 原子精确的金属集群是先进的NIR-II生物医学成像的有希望的探测器.
  • 它们的可调节发光,生物相容性和与人工智能的集成有助于精确的疾病监测和诊断.
  • 持续开发对于它们在各种医疗领域的安全和有效临床转化至关重要.