对于有资格接受儿科息护理的儿童进行心理干预的有效性:系统审查和元分析
Yolanda Álvarez-Pérez1,2,3,4, Andrea Duarte-Díaz5,6,7,8, Amado Rivero-Santana5,6,7,8
1Canary Islands Health Research Institute Foundation (FIISC), Tenerife, Spain. yolanda.alvarezperez@sescs.es.
心理干预显著减少了接受儿科息护理 (PPC) 的儿童的焦虑,抑郁和疼痛. 这些以证据为基础的方法提高了严重疾病儿童的情绪健康和应对能力.
科学领域:
- 儿科缓和护理 儿科缓和护理
- 心理干预 心理干预
- 证据综合 证据综合
背景情况:
- 儿科息护理 (PPC) 为患有限制生命条件的儿童提供全面支持.
- 这些孩子经常面临严重的情绪困扰和症状负担.
- 早期的心理支持对他们的福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析关于适用于PPC的儿童心理干预的证据.
- 评估这些干预措施对心理症状和整体幸福感的影响.
主要方法:
- 随机对照试验 (RCT) 的系统审查和元分析.
- 包括符合PPC资格的儿童 (<18岁),接受心理干预.
- 使用Cochrane RoB-2工具评估偏差风险;进行了对可比结果的元分析.
主要成果:
- 包括30项研究,主要关注患有癌症的儿童.
- 心理干预,特别是认知行为干预,显著减少了焦虑和抑郁.
- 与医疗程序相关的疼痛强度和痛苦的改善.
结论:
- 心理干预,特别是认知行为干预,有利于PPC儿童.
- 这些干预措施改善了情绪健康,并减少了症状负担.
- 将其纳入常规PPC可以增强综合护理;需要进一步的研究.
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