探索印度息治疗护理护理能力的利益相关者的观点:质量调查
Soumya Liz Jacob1, Malathi G Nayak2, Linu Sara George3
1Department of Community Health Nursing, Manipal College of Nursing, Manipal Academy of Higher Education , Karnataka, Manipal, 576104, India.
BMC palliative care
|February 5, 2026
概括
在印度发展息护理护理能力至关重要. 这项研究确定了七个基本领域,强调文化敏感和整体护理,以改善对生命限制疾病患者的服务.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 印度面临着大量未满足的息护理服务需求,只有不到4%的人口能够获得这些服务.
- 该国在死亡质量指数中的排名凸显了改善终身护理的紧迫性.
- 文化敏感和环境相关的护理能力是必不可少的,但目前印度缺乏结构化的框架.
研究的目的:
- 探索利益相关者对印度息护理基本护理能力的观点.
- 在印度社会文化背景下确定有效的息护理所需的核心技能,知识和态度.
主要方法:
- 一个定性研究设计,利用七个焦点小组讨论与护士和35个深入访谈与患者和护理人员.
- 使用Braun和Clarke的方法进行主题分析,并通过Open Code 4.02.2进行逐行编码.
- 通过成员检查和同行汇报,确保研究严谨.
主要成果:
- 确定了七个不同的能力领域,包括息护理基础,沟通,伦理,症状管理,心理社会/文化/精神护理和团队合作.
- 调查结果强调了需要针对印度患者和家人量身定制的文化基础,整体和富有同情心的护理.
- 区域特定的因素,包括家庭动态和精神信仰,显著影响了所需的能力,护士和患者/护理人员之间达成了共识.
结论:
- 已经建立了一套经验上衍生出来的,根据印度环境量身定制的息护理护理能力领域.
- 这些领域为制定课程,培训计划和政策提供了基础,以加强印度的息护理护理.
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