不同的同龄人影响不同的行为:在过渡到青春期时,符合最好的朋友和基于地位的规范
Mary Page Leggett-James1, René Veenstra2, Goda Kaniušonytė3
1Florida Atlantic Universityhttps://ror.org/05p8w6387, Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA.
Development and psychopathology
|February 6, 2026
概括
青少年同龄人的影响因行为而异. 最好的朋友会影响情绪和行为问题,而人气规范会影响老年青少年的社交媒体使用和体重问题.
科学领域:
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
- 社会影响力 社会影响力
- 发展科学 发展科学
背景情况:
- 青春期是社会发展和同伴影响的关键时期.
- 了解朋友和同龄人的规范如何塑造青少年的行为至关重要.
- 之前的研究强调同行影响,但缺乏特定领域的差异化.
研究的目的:
- 调查朋友的影响和基于人气的规范是否在各个青少年行为领域有所不同.
- 检查最好的朋友与基于地位的规范对社会情绪调整的独特影响.
- 在中学生中纵向分析这些影响.
主要方法:
- 在立陶宛,与543名学生 (5-8年级) 进行了纵向研究.
- 关于情绪问题,清晰度,行为,社交媒体使用和体重问题的自我报告.
- 对人气和学业成绩的同行提名;最好的朋友的识别.
主要成果:
- 最好的朋友显著影响了情感问题,缺乏情感清晰度和问题行为.
- 基于地位的规范影响了社交媒体的使用,在年长的青少年中,体重问题.
- 最好的朋友也影响了老年青少年的学业成绩.
结论:
- 同龄人的影响是特定领域的,朋友和人气规范会产生不同的影响.
- 青少年的亲密友是情感和行为调整的关键驱动力.
- 社会规范在塑造特定行为方面发挥着作用,例如社交媒体参与和身体形象问题.
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