金属有机框架的先进环保应用:从污染控制到能源和卫生技术
Lili Liu1, Yitong Wang1, Xiaoyang Wang1
1School of Physics and Electronic Information, Yan'an University, Yan'an, China.
Chemical record (New York, N.Y.)
|February 6, 2026
概括
金属有机框架 (MOF) 对环境和能源解决方案有很大的前景. 本综述强调了它们的各种绿色应用,从污染控制到医疗保健,并讨论了现实世界实施的挑战.
科学领域:
- 材料科学,绿色化学,环境科学,能源科学,农业科学,食品科学,医疗保健
背景情况:
- 金属有机框架 (MOF) 具有可调节的结构,大面积和多样化的功能,使其适合应对环境和能源挑战.
- 绿色合成的进步使MOF应用从研究向工业工程的转变成为可能.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查MOF应用在关键绿色技术领域的最新进展.
- 分析MOF在可持续发展中的机制,绩效,挑战和未来前景.
主要方法:
- 关于MOF在环境修复,可持续能源,农业和食品科学以及医疗保健方面的应用的文献综述.
- 分析MOF在污染控制,水处理,储能和生物医学应用等特定领域的性能.
- 对材料稳定性,可扩展性和环境安全等挑战进行批判性评估.
主要成果:
- 在空气和水净化,催化水分解,储存和先进电池/超级电容等方面,MOF显示出巨大的潜力.
- 农业中的应用包括受控的农药输送,而在食品科学中,它们增强了包装.
- 在医疗保健中,MOF在药物输送和生物成像方面表现有前途.
结论:
- MOF是多功能材料,在绿色化学,低碳能源,智能农业和精密医学方面具有广泛的潜力.
- 克服稳定性,可再生性,可扩展性和安全性方面的挑战对于工业实施至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究来指导MOF的工程和工业化,以实现可持续发展.
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