物理表现的数字自我评估,以促进老年人的独立性:发展,可用性和有效性
Ji Young Lim1, Heeju Yu2, Yeah Eun Kwon3
1Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
|February 6, 2026
概括
一个新的数字健康工具允许老年人自我评估身体表现,包括平衡和移动性. 该工具显示了可接受的可用性和潜在的家庭健康管理和伤害预防.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 数字健康数字健康
- 物理性能评估评估的物理性能评估.
背景情况:
- 身体表现评估对于老年人的伤害预防和康复至关重要.
- 自我评估工具对于跟踪健康进展和实施干预措施至关重要.
- 开发了一个数字健康工具,用于对老年人进行独立的,全面的身体表现评估.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估一个以用户为中心的数字健康工具,用于老年人的独立体力表现评估.
- 评估数字工具的可用性和初步有效性.
- 探索老年人对该工具在健康管理中的有用性的看法.
主要方法:
- 一项针对30名社区老年人 (≥65岁) 的横截面研究,采用以用户为中心的设计.
- 一个与可穿戴传感器集成的移动应用程序,用于自我管理的评估.
- 可用性通过系统可用性量表 (SUS),用户体验问卷和反来评估;初步有效性通过将自我评估与专业测量进行比较.
主要成果:
- 该工具显示可接受的可用性 (平均SUS 69.0 ± 14.84).
- 超过95%的人认为该工具对于健康管理是必要和有用的; 86.2%的人证实了家庭可行性.
- 自我评估显示,对心肺耐力和平衡的专业测量有适度的一致性 (r=0.5-0.6).
结论:
- 数字工具使老年人能够进行自我指导的体力表现评估和自主健康管理.
- 该工具表现出可接受的可用性和对家庭使用的感知实用性,尽管用户体验各不相同.
- 建议在可用性,准确性和技术方面进行进一步的改进,以加强预防和康复应用.
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