了解临床听力损失人口中听力特定赋权的相关性
Melanie A Ferguson1,2, Jason Gavrilis3, Josefina Larsson4
1School of Allied Health, Curtin University, Perth, Australia.
International journal of audiology
|February 6, 2026
概括
在有听力损失的成年人中,特定于听力赋权与社会,情感和认知因素有关. 助听器的使用显著提高了赋权,这表明在听力学护理中以患者为中心的方法.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 听力健康 听力健康
- 患者赋权是患者赋权的一种方式.
背景情况:
- 听力损失影响了相当一部分成年人群.
- 了解影响患者赋权的因素对于有效的听力学护理至关重要.
- 听力特定赋权 (HSE) 是听力学中以患者为中心的护理的一个关键方面.
研究的目的:
- 确定HSE与人口,听力相关,社会,情绪和认知因素在有听力损失的成年人之间的联系.
- 调查助听器使用对HSE的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项前性,横截面研究,涉及693名听力障碍成人,来自听力学诊所和研究数据库.
- 通过在线调查收集的数据,使用15项授权听力学问卷 (EmpAQ-15) 和其他措施.
- 用多重回归分析来评估变量之间的关系.
主要成果:
- HSE (EmpAQ-15分数) 与社会满意度,情绪健康和认知功能有很强的相关性.
- 助听器使用与更高的HSE有积极的关联.
- 在HSE和心理健康,社会隔离,孤独或人口统计学变量之间没有发现显著的关系.
结论:
- 社会,情感和认知措施是听力损失的成年人听力特定赋权的重要预测因素.
- 与非使用者相比,助听器使用者表现出更高的赋权水平.
- 评估HSE为听力学环境中的成年人提供了一个整体的,以患者为中心的方法.
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