运动,社交和思考:中风后的环境丰富模型 (ESTEEM) - - ESTEEM计划的混合方法试点研究
Dawn B Simpson1, Kirsti Haracz1, Kiara Southgate1
1School of Health Sciences, College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, University of Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.
Disability and rehabilitation
|February 6, 2026
概括
运动,社交和思考:环境丰富模型 (ESTEEM) 计划改善了中风幸存者的身体和情绪恢复. 参与者发现ESTEEM计划是有益的和可接受的,支持其未来临床研究的潜力.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 脑卒中是导致长期残疾的主要原因.
- 环境丰富计划在增强恢复方面显示出前景.
- 该ESTEEM计划是为了满足中风幸存者的身体,心理和社会需求而开发的.
研究的目的:
- 评估中风幸存者,护理人员和参与ESTEEM计划的员工的好处和经验.
- 测量ESTEEM计划对身体,心理和生活质量结果的影响.
- 收集关于最终用户对ESTEEM计划的看法的定性数据.
主要方法:
- 采用了并发三角测量混合方法设计.
- 定量数据包括身体 (腿部强度,耐力,跌倒效率,虚弱),心理 (焦虑,抑郁) 和生活质量的结果.
- 定性数据包括与中风幸存者,护理人员和工作人员的半结构面试.
主要成果:
- 卒中幸存者在干预后的腿部力量和行走耐力显著改善.
- 在3个月的随访中,中风幸存者在腿部力量,虚弱,焦虑,抑郁和生活质量方面表现出改善.
- 最终用户 (幸存者,护理人员,工作人员) 认为ESTEEM计划是有益的,可取的和值得的.
结论:
- 该ESTEEM计划可能会对中风后的身体和情绪恢复产生积极影响.
- 该程序对最终用户来说是可以接受的,表明实现的可行性.
- 这些发现支持进一步的临床研究,以确定ESTEEM计划的有效性.
相关概念视频
Trait and State Self-Esteem
11.5K
The term self-esteem is often used generically, to refer to how people feel about themselves. However, according to research, there are three distinct constructs that should not be used interchangeably (Brown & Marshall, 2006).
11.5K
Self-Esteem
244
Self-esteem, a core aspect of psychological well-being, reflects an individual's positive and negative self-evaluation in terms of worth, competence, and overall value. It is both a stable trait and a dynamic process, influenced by experiences and social interactions across the lifespan. While global self-esteem offers a general assessment, research highlights that self-esteem is multidimensional and varies across specific life domains.Domain-Specific Self-EsteemResearchers have delineated...
244
Need for Self-Esteem
212
The human need for self-esteem has long intrigued psychologists, leading to the development of several theories that explore its evolutionary and functional significance. Among the most influential are the sociometer, hierometer, and terror management theories. Each offers a unique perspective on why people strive for self-worth and how it shapes behavior and social interaction.Sociometer TheoryAccording to sociometer theory, self-esteem functions as an internal gauge of social acceptance. It...
212
Benefits of Self-Esteem
205
Self-esteem—an individual's overall evaluation of their worth—plays a complex role in psychological functioning and well-being. It is often associated with many positive traits, such as confidence, optimism, and perseverance. Individuals with high self-esteem typically experience better sleep, manage peer pressure more effectively, and report greater life satisfaction. Conversely, low self-esteem has been consistently linked with increased risks of depression, anxiety, and poor...
205
Self-Esteem and Culture
234
Self-esteem, a core psychological construct, is intricately shaped by cultural context and varies significantly between collectivist and individualistic societies. In collectivist cultures such as Japan, self-esteem tends to be flexible, context-sensitive, and influenced by relationships. A Japanese student, for instance, may show restraint in formal settings like school but behave more openly among close friends, reflecting the flexible and dynamic nature of self-concept in such...
234
Protecting Self-Esteem
218
Self-esteem, a central component of psychological well-being, is actively maintained through various cognitive and behavioral strategies. Individuals employ specific mechanisms to preserve a positive self-concept and mitigate threats to their self-worth, particularly in contexts involving social evaluation or personal feedback. Four primary techniques are commonly used to sustain self-esteem.Manipulating AppraisalsOne prominent strategy involves manipulating appraisals from others. Individuals...
218


