人工智能在癌症患者的息和支持护理中的实施:一个范围审查
Shino Kikuchi1, Masatsugu Sakata2, Takaaki Hasegawa1
1Center for Psycho-Oncology and Palliative Care, Nagoya City University Hospital, Japan.
Palliative medicine
|February 6, 2026
概括
人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地用于癌症护理,但面向患者的工具很少见. 未来的人工智能开发应该优先考虑以人为中心的支持的伦理,综合解决方案.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 数字健康数字健康
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
背景情况:
- 癌症护理面临着身体和心理症状的挑战.
- 人工智能 (AI) 为支持性和息性癌症护理提供了机会.
- 在这个领域缺乏人工智能的合成.
研究的目的:
- 在息和支持性癌症护理中绘制AI实施的地图.
- 确定AI在这个领域的挑战和未来方向.
主要方法:
- 使用乔安娜·布里格斯研究所 (JBI) 框架进行范围审查.
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,CENTRAL,PsycINFO,CINAHL) 和灰色文献中进行了搜索.
- 包括来自2618个记录的199项研究.
主要成果:
- 大多数人工智能应用程序支持医疗保健专业人员进行预测 (预后,症状监测).
- 机器学习是占主导地位的AI方法,利用结构化临床数据.
- 面向患者/护理人员的AI应用程序和大型语言模型很少.
结论:
- 人工智能在息和支持性癌症护理中的采用正在增长.
- 直接患者/护理人员的人工智能工具是有限的.
- 对于以人为中心的护理,需要道德,集成的AI.
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