在住院患者中长期Covid-19的发生率和预测因素:一个队列研究
Pooja Vyas1, Dinesh Joshi1, Kewal Kanabar1
1Department of Cardiology, U.N. Mehta Institute of Cardiology and Research Centre (UNMICRC), Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
The National medical journal of India
|February 6, 2026
概括
长期Covid-19影响超过三分之一的住院患者感染后一年. 疾病严重程度,高BMI和年龄较大预测长期发展Covid-19症状.
科学领域:
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 内部医学 内部医学
背景情况:
- 长期的Covid-19症状可以显著损害健康和生活质量.
- 了解长期Covid-19的发病率和预测因素对于患者管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估住院患者长期Covid-19的发生率.
- 在一年的随访时间确定长期Covid-19的独立预测因素.
主要方法:
- 从393名住院的Covid-19患者中收集临床数据.
- 一年后续检查,包括重要参数和实验室检查.
- 多重后勤回归分析以确定长期Covid-19的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 长期Covid-19被诊断在34.4%的患者在一年的随访.
- 常见的症状包括关节疼痛 (40%),疲劳 (33%) 和呼吸障碍 (22.9%).
- 确定的独立预测因素是入院时的疾病严重程度,高体重指数 (BMI) 和年龄增加.
结论:
- 近三分之一的住院Covid-19患者经历了长时间的Covid-19退院后的一年.
- 疾病严重程度,体重指数升高和老年是长期COVID-19发展的重要预测因素.
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