摄入,参与和吸引的模式在随机控制试验的数字干预饮食障碍:一个系统的审查和元分析
Claudia Liu1, Cleo Anderson1, Mariel Messer1
1School of Psychology, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
The International journal of eating disorders
|February 6, 2026
概括
对饮食障碍 (EDs) 的数字干预显示了高吸收率 (89.7%),但较低的坚持率 (41.8%). 人与人之间的互动和更长的随访等因素可以提高这些数字ED治疗的保留率.
科学领域:
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 饮食障碍治疗方法 饮食障碍治疗方法
- 临床试验方法论 临床试验方法论
背景情况:
- 数字干预越来越多地用于饮食障碍 (ED).
- 了解用户参与,包括吸收,坚持和消耗,对于评估其有效性至关重要.
- 在试验中,参与度指标的报告不一致.
研究的目的:
- 在数字ED干预的随机试验中量化吸收,坚持和退出率.
- 综合参与报告实践及其一致性.
- 探索参与和临床结果之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 对数字ED干预的随机试验进行系统审查和元分析.
- 纳入标准:诊断,下值或自我报告的ED.
- 超分析计算了绝对率;叙事综合总结了参与报告.
主要成果:
- 包括48项试验在内.
- 权重平均吸收:89.7%;坚持:41.8%;消耗:23.3% (试验级别).
- 观察到的人际交互,治疗指导,货币补偿,网络/计算机程序和更长的随访 (>6周) 的较低消耗率.
- 参与报告是异质的;持续参与与更好的临床结果有关.
结论:
- 为数字ED干预试验规划提供了基准.
- 识别设计元素以增强用户参与和保留.
- 强调需要在未来的研究中进行标准化参与报告.
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