聊天GPT咨询常见的肠道内镜手术:承诺和危险
Daniel Yan Zheng Lim1,2, Gerald Gui Ren Sng3, Joshua Yi Min Tung4
1Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
iGIE : innovation, investigation and insights
|February 6, 2026
概括
像ChatGPT这样的人工智能 (AI) 聊天机器人可以为患者提供有关内镜手术的信息. 然而,虽然在EGD和结肠镜中通常准确,但在ERCP中发现了重大错误,突出了AI偏差的担忧.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 患者教育 患者教育
背景情况:
- 患者越来越多地使用AI聊天机器人来获取健康信息.
- 关于人工智能生成的患者信息的准确性存在有限的研究.
- 人工智能聊天机器人可能会提供不准确或不安全的医疗建议.
研究的目的:
- 评估ChatGPT对患者关于常见内镜手术问题的答案的准确性和安全性.
- 确定人工智能生成的医疗信息中的潜在局限性和偏见.
主要方法:
- 关于食管胃管腺镜检查 (EGD),结肠镜检查,内镜逆行胆血管细胞检查 (ERCP) 和内镜超声波检查 (EUS) 的标准化问题被提出给ChatGPT.
- 响应被系统地分析为事实正确性和潜在的患者安全问题.
主要成果:
- 聊天GPT提供了EGD和结肠镜的一般准确和清晰的信息,包括指示,替代品,风险和后续情况,但有轻微的不准确性.
- 在ChatGPT关于ERCP的指示,替代品和风险的回复中发现了多个重大事实错误.
- 潜在的AI偏见 (代表性,学习,历史) 被假定为ERCP相关不准确性的原因.
结论:
- 聊天GPT为EGD和结肠镜患者咨询提供了一般正确和安全的建议.
- 在ERCP信息中存在重大事实错误,在使用人工智能聊天机器人指导患者时需要谨慎.
- 对人工智能偏见的认识对于在患者咨询中安全有效地使用人工智能聊天机器人至关重要.
相关概念视频
01:29Endoscopic Procedures I: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy
1.2K
An Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) is a diagnostic procedure in which an endoscopist uses a flexible, lighted endoscope to visualize the upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract. The procedure includes visualizing the oropharynx, esophagus, stomach, and the first part of the small intestine, the duodenum.
During an EGD, the endoscope can be used to:
During an EGD, the endoscope can be used to:
1.2K
01:25Endoscopic Procedures II: Colonoscopy
755
The colon, or large intestine, is the final segment of the digestive system. Its primary functions include absorbing water and vitamins produced by gut bacteria and transforming waste from liquid to solid to form stool. In adults, the large intestine is approximately 5 feet long and consists of four main sections:
755
01:26Endoscopic Procedures V: ERCP
3.6K
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a diagnostic procedure that combines endoscopy and fluoroscopy to diagnose and treat conditions related to the bile ducts, pancreatic ducts, and gallbladder. This procedure is beneficial for identifying and addressing blockages, gallstones, strictures, and tumors within the biliary or pancreatic systems. ERCP is both diagnostic and therapeutic, offering the ability to visualize and treat identified problems in one session.
Patient...
Patient...
3.6K
01:26Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy
708
Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
708
01:28Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination
3.1K
Meaning of Cystoscopic Examination:Cystoscopy is an essential diagnostic tool in urology that is used to assess the structure and function of the genitourinary system. It provides a direct view of the urethra, bladder, and, in some cases, the ureteral openings. This procedure helps detect structural abnormalities, infections, cancers, and blockages in the urinary tract. There are two types of cystoscopy:Flexible cystoscopy is commonly performed in outpatient settings due to its less invasive...
3.1K
01:28Endoscopic Procedures III: Video Capsule Endoscopy
871
Capsule endoscopy, or wireless or video capsule endoscopy, is a diagnostic procedure for examining the entire gastrointestinal tract. Patients swallow a capsule about the size of a vitamin tablet. The capsule is equipped with a transmitter, a battery, an LED light source, and a color video camera to capture images throughout the gastrointestinal tract. This procedure is particularly useful for diagnosing conditions such as Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, tumors, polyps, ulcers,...
871