评估ChatGPT在回答有关患者内镜手术问题的表现
Hassam Ali1, Pratik Patel2, Itegbemie Obaitan3
1Department of Gastroenterology, ECU Health Medical Center/Brody School of Medicine, Greenville, North Carolina, USA.
iGIE : innovation, investigation and insights
|February 6, 2026
概括
聊天GPT提供了对EGD和结肠镜等内镜手术的中度准确信息,但可以包括外部内容. 它显示了作为患者和专业人员补充资源的潜力.
科学领域:
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 大型语言模型 (LLM) 越来越多地用于医疗信息检索.
- 对特定医疗领域评估像ChatGPT这样的LLM的准确性和实用性至关重要.
- 内镜程序 (EGD,结肠镜,EUS,ERCP) 需要精确的患者和专业的理解.
研究的目的:
- 评估ChatGPT对内镜手术的反应的精度,医疗准确性,多余内容和一致性.
- 为了比较ChatGPT与GPT-4在事实准确性和情感支持方面的表现.
- 确定ChatGPT作为胃肠病学中的信息工具的潜力.
主要方法:
- 关于EGD,结肠镜检查,EUS和ERCP的113个问题来自知名来源.
- 聊天GPT和GPT-4的反应由经过董事会认证的胃肠科医生和内镜医生评估.
- 一位经过董事会认证的精神病医生评估了这两种模型的情感支持能力.
主要成果:
- 在所有程序中,ChatGPT表现出适度的精度和医疗准确性,而EGD表现最好.
- 外来内容有所不同,在EUS和ERCP响应中更为普遍.
- 与ChatGPT相比,GPT-4在提供情感支持方面表现优越,尽管两者都令人满意.
结论:
- 聊天GPT提供适度精确和医学准确的内镜手术的信息,与可变的外部内容.
- 该模型显示出作为患者和医疗保健提供者补充资源的承诺.
- 需要进一步验证,以优化LLM在胃肠病学教育和患者护理中的使用.
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