卫生系统适应澳大利亚极端天气事件:一个范围审查
Rupert Legg1,1,2, Jason Prior1,3, Erica McIntyre1,3
1Institute for Sustainable Futures, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia.
The journal of climate change and health
|February 6, 2026
概括
澳大利亚的卫生系统正在适应洪水和热浪等极端天气事件,专注于劳动力和服务提供. 未来的努力必须优先考虑药物和为真正的弹性提供资金.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生系统研究 卫生系统研究
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,极端天气事件的频率和严重程度正在增加.
- 澳大利亚特别容易受到野火,洪水,干旱和极端高温的影响.
- 这些事件对包括医疗保健在内的人类操作系统构成重大挑战.
研究的目的:
- 审查澳大利亚的卫生系统如何适应极端天气事件.
- 评估这些调整的有效性和结果.
- 确定差距和未来方向,以提高卫生系统的弹性.
主要方法:
- 在四个主要数据库 (Medline,PsycINFO,Scopus,Web of Science) 进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 包括2014年至2023年期间发表的专家评审文章,重点关注卫生系统适应.
- 总共有33篇文章符合审查的纳入标准.
主要成果:
- 调整主要集中在卫生工作人员,信息系统,领导力,治理和服务提供方面.
- 洪水,极端炎热,野火和风暴是最常见的天气事件.
- 调整通常产生了积极的结果,包括提高劳动力能力,改善健康结果,减少系统负担,提高金融稳定性.
结论:
- 虽然适应显示了好处,但它们对整体卫生系统弹性贡献的贡献仍然不清楚.
- 显著的障碍阻碍了当前适应战略的有效性.
- 未来的调整必须优先考虑获得基本药物和卫生系统融资.
- 对适应成果的系统和综合评估对于未来的研究至关重要.
相关概念视频
What is Weather?
20.2K
Overview
20.2K
The Scope of Physics
53.2K
Physics is concerned with the interactions of energy, matter, space, and time, in order to discover the underlying mechanisms that underpin all phenomena. The word "physics" comes from the Greek word "phúsis", which means nature. Physics seeks to comprehend the natural world around us at its most fundamental level. It emphasizes the use of quantitative laws to do this, which could be valuable in other fields that want to push the performance boundaries of present...
53.2K
Review and Preview
8.4K
In statistics, several tools are used to interpret the data. Measures of central tendency represent the characteristics of the data, such as mean, median, and mode. Additionally, measures of variance like standard deviation and range are used to find the spread of data from the mean. Relative standing measures the distance between data locations. Commonly used measures of relative standings are percentile, z score, and quartiles.
Percentiles are a type of fractile that partition data into...
Percentiles are a type of fractile that partition data into...
8.4K
Review and Preview
11.5K
Data are individual items of information obtained from a population or sample. Data may be classified as qualitative (categorical), quantitative continuous, or quantitative discrete. Because it is not practical to measure the entire population in a study, researchers use samples to represent the population. A random sample is a representative group from the population chosen by using a method that gives each individual in the population an equal chance of being included in the sample. Random...
11.5K
Hot Weather Concreting
316
Concreting at elevated temperatures accelerates the hydration process, leading to quicker setting but potentially reducing the long-term strength of the concrete structure. Additionally, low air humidity fosters rapid moisture loss from the concrete, resulting in reduced workability, pronounced plastic shrinkage, and a higher likelihood of crazing.
Mitigating the heat increase in concrete can be economically achieved by shading aggregate stockpiles to prevent heating from solar radiation,...
Mitigating the heat increase in concrete can be economically achieved by shading aggregate stockpiles to prevent heating from solar radiation,...
316
Cold Weather Concreting
387
When freshly poured concrete is exposed to freezing temperatures before it has set, the water within the concrete can freeze. This expansion disrupts the setting process, delays chemical reactions necessary for hardening, and increases the volume of pores within the hardened concrete, which weakens its overall structure. If the concrete manages to reach an appreciable strength before it freezes, the damage can be somewhat mitigated.
To counteract the negative impacts of cold weather, ensuring...
To counteract the negative impacts of cold weather, ensuring...
387


